{"id":241,"date":"2024-03-18T11:22:35","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T10:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/?page_id=241"},"modified":"2024-03-18T14:39:49","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T13:39:49","slug":"research-v2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/research-v2\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-medium-font-size\" style=\"text-transform:capitalize\">Our aim is to decipher the molecular mechanism of bacterial growth<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Understanding this process is a fundamental goal of microbiology and is directly linked to the synthesis and remodeling of the surface layers surrounding bacterial cells. These surface layers are of critical importance to bacterial survival by mediating protection against osmotic rupture, determining cell shape, while posing formidable permeability barriers. Thus, cell envelopes are a highly effective target for antibiotics, but conversely also significant contributors to antibiotic resilience and resistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bacterial cell envelope architecture and complexity varies depending on the species, but generally includes a cytoplasmic inner membrane surrounded by a peptidoglycan cell wall layer (e.g. Gram-positive). Di-derm bacteria contain an additional outer membrane layer (Gram negative) and glycan polymers in Acid-fast bacteria. In our lab we use the classical di-derm model organisms&nbsp;<em>Escherichia coli<\/em>&nbsp;(Gram-negative) and&nbsp;<em>Corynebacterium glutamicum<\/em> (Acid-fast) to study these processes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"598\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/files\/2024\/03\/Envelopes-598x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-242\" style=\"width:235px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/files\/2024\/03\/Envelopes-598x1024.png 598w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/files\/2024\/03\/Envelopes-175x300.png 175w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/files\/2024\/03\/Envelopes.png 644w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Overview of different cell envelope architectures<sub> (modified from <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bernhardtlab.com\/amelia\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.bernhardtlab.com\/amelia\">Amelia McKitterick<\/a>)<\/sub><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"684\" height=\"341\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/files\/2024\/03\/Ecoli_Z-ring-12fps.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-243\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Assembly and constriction of the cell division machinery (FtsZ) in <em>E. coli <\/em> <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>In our research we seek to understand the fundamental spatiotemporal mechanisms underlying the biogenesis of bacterial cell envelopes and characterize their biophysical properties using an interdisciplinary approach combining bacterial genetics, imaging (fluorescence microscopy, cryo-electron tomography and atomic force microscopy), biophysics, and chemistry.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"956\" height=\"794\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/files\/2024\/03\/AFM_cellwall-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-247\" style=\"width:370px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/files\/2024\/03\/AFM_cellwall-1.png 956w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/files\/2024\/03\/AFM_cellwall-1-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/files\/2024\/03\/AFM_cellwall-1-768x638.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 956px) 100vw, 956px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">High-resolution AFM view of of the cell division site from purified <em>E. coli<\/em> PG sacculi <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"806\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/files\/2024\/03\/Mycomembrane_porins-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-248\" style=\"width:313px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/files\/2024\/03\/Mycomembrane_porins-1.png 806w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/files\/2024\/03\/Mycomembrane_porins-1-300x293.png 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/vettiger-lab\/files\/2024\/03\/Mycomembrane_porins-1-768x751.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">STED image of nascent&nbsp;PG (green)&nbsp;and the<br>mycomembrane porin&nbsp;PorH (magenta) &nbsp;in&nbsp;<em>C. glutamicum&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our aim is to decipher the molecular mechanism of bacterial growth Understanding this process is a fundamental goal of microbiology and is directly linked to the synthesis and remodeling of &hellip; 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