{"id":1640,"date":"2013-10-26T09:00:53","date_gmt":"2013-10-26T07:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/?p=1640"},"modified":"2021-11-10T10:32:04","modified_gmt":"2021-11-10T09:32:04","slug":"quelques-notions-de-vocabulaire-grec","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/quelques-notions-de-vocabulaire-grec\/","title":{"rendered":"Quelques notions de vocabulaire grec"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:65%\">\n<p>On parle de \u00ab concours \u00bb, en grec ag\u00f4n, \u00e0 Olympie, Delphes, N\u00e9m\u00e9e ou \u00e0 l&rsquo;Isthme, et non de \u00ab jeux \u00bb. Les concours \u00e9taient \u00ab gymniques \u00bb, car les concurrents \u00e9taient nus (du grec gymnos, nu). La tr\u00eave correspondait \u00e0 l&rsquo;interdiction de \u00ab porter la main \u00bb sur les athl\u00e8tes et leurs accompagnants (ekecheiria, \u00ab hors de la port\u00e9e de la main \u00bb). Elle rel\u00e8ve du domaine religieux. La course \u00e0 pied se d\u00e9roulait dans un stade. Elle se mesurait en nombre de stades parcourus (en moyenne 190 m.). Le coureur qui l&#8217;emportait sur les autres concurrents \u00e9tait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 vainqueur. La plupart des cit\u00e9s grecques poss\u00e9daient un stade.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_19.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1185\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_19.jpg\" alt=\"jo87_19\" class=\"wp-image-1724\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_19.jpg 1185w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_19-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_19-1024x691.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_19-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_19-540x365.jpg 540w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_19-1080x729.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_19-222x150.jpg 222w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_19-444x300.jpg 444w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1185px) 100vw, 1185px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Une lanceuse de javelot en pleine action<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Des athl\u00e8tes f\u00e9minines \u00e9taient admises \u00e0 certains concours gymniques de la Gr\u00e8ce antique. Il s&rsquo;agissait de jeunes adolescentes impub\u00e8res et elles s&rsquo;affrontaient principalement \u00e0 la course, en tunique courte, un sein d\u00e9nud\u00e9. Le javelot \u00e9tant une arme de guerre, son lancer n&rsquo;entrait pas dans le programme des concours athl\u00e9tiques ouverts aux femmes. Egalit\u00e9 des sexes et modernit\u00e9 obligent, les \u00e9tudiantes des Sciences de l&rsquo;Antiquit\u00e9 de l&rsquo;UNIL ont tenu \u00e0 participer \u00e0 toutes les \u00e9preuves (sauf la lutte).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_25.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1180\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_25.jpg\" alt=\"jo87_25\" class=\"wp-image-1729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_25.jpg 1180w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_25-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_25-1024x694.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_25-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_25-540x366.jpg 540w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_25-1080x732.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_25-221x150.jpg 221w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/files\/2013\/10\/jo87_25-442x300.jpg 442w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1180px) 100vw, 1180px\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Le lancer du javelot<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Un athl\u00e8te vient de lancer le javelot sous le regard attentif de concurrents. Les athl\u00e8tes de la Gr\u00e8ce ancienne \u00e9taient bronz\u00e9s, eux. Les javelots \u00e9taient une arme de guerre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\">Commentaires: Anne Bielman et Pierre Ducrey<br>Photographies 1987 \u00a9 UNIL \/ Archives<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:35%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-light-background-background-color has-background\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jeux Olympiques<\/h4>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__list wp-block-latest-posts\"><li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/les-jeux-olympiques-antiques-a-lunil\/\">Les Jeux Olympiques antiques \u00e0 l&rsquo;UNIL<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/un-peu-dhistoire\/\">Un peu d&rsquo;histoire<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/quelques-notions-de-vocabulaire-grec\/\">Quelques notions de vocabulaire grec<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/la-lutte\/\">La lutte<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/la-remise-des-prix\/\">La remise des prix<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/lassemblee-des-pretres-et-des-concurrents\/\">L&rsquo;assembl\u00e9e des pr\u00eatres et des concurrents<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/jeux-olympiques-antiques-1987\/\">Galerie photo des Jeux olympiques antiques 1987<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/jeux-olympiques-antiques-2012\/\">Galerie photo des Jeux olympiques antiques 2012<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"wp-block-latest-posts__post-title\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/galerie-photo-des-jeux-olympiques-antiques-2016\/\">Galerie photo des Jeux olympiques antiques 2016<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On parle de \u00ab concours \u00bb, en grec ag\u00f4n, \u00e0 Olympie, Delphes, N\u00e9m\u00e9e ou \u00e0 l&rsquo;Isthme, et non de \u00ab jeux \u00bb. Les concours \u00e9taient \u00ab gymniques \u00bb,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":51,"featured_media":2815,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"template-full-width.php","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[74655],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1640","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-jo-antiques"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1640","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/51"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1640"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1640\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2815"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1640"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1640"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/unimedia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1640"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}