{"id":936,"date":"2020-08-27T09:44:26","date_gmt":"2020-08-27T07:44:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/persuasivelab\/?p=936"},"modified":"2020-08-27T09:52:03","modified_gmt":"2020-08-27T07:52:03","slug":"ls-2020-conference-interesting-finds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/persuasivelab\/2020\/08\/ls-2020-conference-interesting-finds\/","title":{"rendered":"Research update #2 &#8211; L@S 2020 Conference : Interesting Finds"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Due to COVID-19, there has been an inevitable shift in the learning paradigm. When the world is at a pause, the only outlet to persist education has been through a transition from an in-person to an online-based learning experience. This challenge in the educational scenario caused by the pandemic has brought us to the brink of yet another transformation that Education had been waiting to witness.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I am currently researching to understand how students learn programming and how collaborative learning can be used in this specific context for a pedagogically rich learning experience. This led me to not only look at the prospects of interactions that happen while learning, both in offline and online environments, but also to understand the nuances of mediating these interactions among different entities on a larger scale. This gave me a good reason to attend the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/learningatscale.acm.org\/las2020\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">L@S 2020 Conference<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and learn more about the interesting works going on in the field of education transformation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i>Learning at Scale<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, known as <\/span><b><i>L@S<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (pronounced as L-AT-S) is an annual conference by the <\/span><b>Associated for Computing Machinery (ACM)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. It focuses on investigating student learning, insights on learning habits &amp; experiences, educational technologies, and emerging forms of co-creation &amp; knowledge-production at a large-scale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">I took away some interesting insights from this conference. And through this blogpost, I will be sharing with you all a summary of two projects from the many that fascinated me.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>KEYNOTE SPEECH:<\/b> <b><i>What My Little Pony Can Teach Us About Interest-Driven Learning<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The keynote speech peeped into the world of seemingly trivial and pop-culture driven fan-fiction writers and communities and discovered how these under-represented social spaces have been shaped for sophisticated and informal learning. The keynote was delivered by <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/katiedavisresearch.com\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Dr.Katie Davis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> from the University of Washington, based on her book \u2018<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/mitpress.mit.edu\/books\/writers-secret-garden\"><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Writers in the Secret Garden: Fanfiction, Youth, and New Forms of Mentoring<\/span><\/i><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u2019 that she had co-authored with Cecilia Aargon.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The speech highlighted their findings from an in-depth study of fan-fiction writers and repositories online and how these takeaways can be extended to formal education.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The highlights of their findings were :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the online communities of fan-fiction writers, there exists a central collaborative drive among the members to provide mentorship to each other through distinct constructive feedback, to support and learn from each other.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The authors define this novel system of providing interactive advice and instruction as <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Distributed Mentoring<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Distributed mentoring is characterised by 7 attributes: aggregation, accretion, acceleration, abundance, availability, asynchronicity, and affect &#8211; which essentially shapes how mentorship works in a networked community to be most effective for learning.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The 3 cornerstones that build functional \u2018distributed mentorship\u2019 are based on <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">personal relevance<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">authentic learning context<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">supportive social interactions<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The pre-conditions that are essential for distributed mentorship to take place are <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">interest-driven creation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">one (or more) affinity space(s)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">networked technologies.<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Extending the findings to a larger scale and formal system of education, the speaker provided the following design implications for distributed mentoring :<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Open, community-based system to instil learning through collaboration.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pseudonymous presentation of writings and feedback.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Inter-school\/ country connections for scaling the system.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Interest-based groupings for relevance in mentorship.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Teachers to act as coaches &amp; moderators.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>My Reflections<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: An essential part of my research focuses on how students behave in collaborative environments of studying, and how to optimise these environments for maximum learning. I was surprised to see my takeaways from this keynote. Even though it came from a different field of focus (not programming), it was still predominantly relevant for the research that I am doing. I was excited to learn about the affordances of distributed mentoring and eager to push it in my area of research.\u00a0 But, the idea of pseudonymous interaction especially intrigued me. It made me think of the implications that the introduction of anonymity of members in a group can have and influence the dynamics of interaction for learning.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>PAPER :<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u201c<\/span><b><i>The Synchronicity Paradox in Online Education\u201d \u2013 David Joyner <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Georgia Institute of Technology)<\/span><\/i><b><i>, Qiaosi Wang <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Georgia Institute of Technology)<\/span><\/i><b><i>, Suyash Thakare <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Georgia Institute of Technology)<\/span><\/i><b><i>, Shan Jing <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Georgia Institute of Technology)<\/span><\/i><b><i>, Ashok Goel <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Georgia Institute of Technology) <\/span><\/i><b><i>and Blair MacIntyre <\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(Georgia Institute of Technology)<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This research investigates the issue of social isolation in an online graduate program from three unique angles. The work reports three independent studies examining students\u2019 social presence in Georgia Tech\u2019s online, asynchronous, semester based MSCS program ( with 11,000 students as of Fall 2020). The findings were rather interesting and collectively point towards what is known as \u2018synchronicity paradox\u2019.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ul>\n<li><b>#Study 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> : A direct survey-based examination was conducted on social presence in online classes, with a goal to find out the student experience from a research perspective. The results indicated that students\u2019 sense of connection was not high, nor was it absent. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The students felt comfortable with, but not strongly connected to, classmates<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>#Study 2 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: A needfinding study was conducted for designing an interface to support the student community, where the researchers wanted to address \u201cwhy\u201d students felt the way they did. It was reported that nearly half (42.5%) students felt isolated in the online program. Moreover, students felt more isolated as they finished more courses. The findings suggested that the isolation may be influenced by the factors of forming social relationships, especially <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">colocation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">synchronicity<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which were not present in the online program. This revealed an interesting observation, that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">the fundamental aspect of the program, it\u2019s asynchronicity, may be an influencing factor to increase student isolation<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>#Study 3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> : A design-based study was conducted to test tools for synchronous interactions in the program. The results showed that <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">students engaging synchronously through a chat tool during lecture felt more connected (65%) than asynchronous email (52%) or synchronous virtual reality (45%).\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These studies collectively reflected that the desire for connectedness amongst students was in tune with the program\u2019s geographic distribution. But it was also conflicting with it\u2019s asynchronicity. It echoed that not only the quantity of interactions matters, but there is an influence of synchronicity in creating quality of interactions, and experiences of synchronous environments which were valued equally if not more. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Synchronicity Paradox was thus the very feature of the program that made it accessible to a larger audience, but opposed in fostering a sense of student community.<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can find the paper <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3386527.3405922\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>My Reflections<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> : This study particularly interested me for two reasons. Firstly, it is serendipitously relevant in the current situation of the unavoidable social isolation that has been introduced in the process of learning. Secondly, because it was particularly aligned with my field of work.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An interesting takeaway for me from this project was to look at\u00a0 synchronicity and asynchronicity as a dual aspect of delivering education online, rather than treating them as separate attributes. In this paper the authors also provide design implications for emerging synchronicity in online learning environments as their future work. But what will be interesting is to see how the different activities of teaching &amp; learning can be managed within the context of these two features in a hybrid learning environment that can foster connections in online classes. It can further be extended to explore the degrees to which students seek individuality and collaboration in learning a subject, and whether the subject has an influence on it.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">There are more projects and papers from the conference that left an impression on my mind. I will talk more about them in my next post. Till then, happy learning!\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Author : <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/persuasivelab\/2020\/07\/lahari-goswami\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">LAHARI GOSWAMI<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Due to COVID-19, there has been an inevitable shift in the learning paradigm. When the world is at a pause, the only outlet to persist education has been through a &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1002103,"featured_media":850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-936","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-research-update"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/persuasivelab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/persuasivelab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/persuasivelab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/persuasivelab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1002103"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/persuasivelab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/persuasivelab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/persuasivelab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/persuasivelab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/persuasivelab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/persuasivelab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}