{"id":179,"date":"2024-03-12T14:31:17","date_gmt":"2024-03-12T13:31:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/?page_id=179"},"modified":"2025-11-12T16:09:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T15:09:39","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/research\/","title":{"rendered":"Research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\"><strong>Phage-host interactions in mycolated bacteria<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2025\/11\/screenshot-2025-11-12-at-15.52.42-1024x577.png\" alt=\"screenshot 2025 11 12 at 15.52.42\" class=\"wp-image-624\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2025\/11\/screenshot-2025-11-12-at-15.52.42-1024x577.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2025\/11\/screenshot-2025-11-12-at-15.52.42-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2025\/11\/screenshot-2025-11-12-at-15.52.42-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2025\/11\/screenshot-2025-11-12-at-15.52.42-1536x865.png 1536w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2025\/11\/screenshot-2025-11-12-at-15.52.42.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Phage tail cryo-EM structure and atomic model at 2.8 \u00c5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>We investigate how phages engage with mycolated bacteria at the molecular level. Using cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) alongside genetics, biophysics and molecular modeling, we uncover how protein\u2013protein interactions evolve and shape the host cell cycle. Our work focuses on the structural and molecular mechanisms of phage infection in environmental isolates from Lake L\u00e9man.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-large-font-size\">Molecular mechanisms of bacterial morphogenesis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"705\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2024\/03\/cropped-ResearchGroupPicture-1-1024x705.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-233\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2024\/03\/cropped-ResearchGroupPicture-1-1024x705.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2024\/03\/cropped-ResearchGroupPicture-1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2024\/03\/cropped-ResearchGroupPicture-1-768x528.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2024\/03\/cropped-ResearchGroupPicture-1-135x93.jpg 135w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2024\/03\/cropped-ResearchGroupPicture-1.jpg 1202w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">3D segmentation of a tomogram visualising <em>E. coli <\/em>dividing. Magenta: outer membrane, cyan: peptidoglycan, green: inner membrane and ribosomes in yellow.<br>Navarro, Vettiger <em>et al.,<\/em> 2022<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>Bacterial cells display a variety of division and growth modes. We are interested in understanding the molecular mechanisms governing bacterial morphogenesis. To do that we apply an integrative approach combining our star technique cryo-electron tomography with bacterial genetics, molecular biology methods, computational approaches and other integrative imaging techniques.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cryo-electron tomography<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<p>Understanding of the 3D organization of cellular structure and biomolecules <em>in situ<\/em> is key to decipher their function in the cell. Cryo-electron tomography is a structural biology method that applied to living systems can determine the molecular architecture of cellular components and macromolecules in their native biological context. We apply and advance cryo-electron tomography technologies to image molecular landscapes for visual proteomics.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2024\/03\/IMG_0801-edited-1024x640.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-257\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2024\/03\/IMG_0801-edited-1024x640.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2024\/03\/IMG_0801-edited-300x188.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2024\/03\/IMG_0801-edited-768x480.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2024\/03\/IMG_0801-edited-1536x960.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2024\/03\/IMG_0801-edited.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Aquilos 2 Cryo-focused ion beam microscope at the Electron Microscopy Facility (EMF) of University of Lausanne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Image processing<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>We implement and develop computational tools for high-throughput cryo-electron tomographic data processing and subtomogram averaging. Our goal is to build computational strategies for quantitative analysis 3D volumes and <em>in situ<\/em> structure determination. To do that we develop <a href=\"https:\/\/cryonav.org\/index.php\/Main_Page\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/cryonav.org\/index.php\/Main_Page\">cryoNAV<\/a>, the software platform  for high-throughput data handling of large-scale datasets, and contribute to the software package <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dynamo-em.org\/\/w\/index.php?title=Main_Page\"><em>Dynamo<\/em><\/a> for subtomogram averaging developed by <a href=\"https:\/\/www.biofisika.org\/en\/about\/people\/daniel-castano-0\">Daniel Casta\u00f1o&#8217;s lab<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"206\" height=\"91\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/files\/2024\/03\/Asset-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-314\" style=\"width:264px;height:auto\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>Dynamo<\/em>: the software package for subtomogram averaging. Casta\u00f1o <em>et al<\/em>., 2012<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Phage-host interactions in mycolated bacteria We investigate how phages engage with mycolated bacteria at the molecular level. Using cryo-electron tomography (cryo-ET) alongside genetics, biophysics and molecular modeling, we uncover how &hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1002765,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-179","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/179","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1002765"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/179\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":627,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/179\/revisions\/627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/navarrolab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}