{"id":465,"date":"2017-05-04T15:24:09","date_gmt":"2017-05-04T13:24:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/ms3\/?page_id=465"},"modified":"2018-05-15T14:44:57","modified_gmt":"2018-05-15T12:44:57","slug":"travaux-de-master-en-medecine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/ms3\/prestations-services\/recherches\/travaux-de-master-en-medecine\/","title":{"rendered":"Travaux de Master en m\u00e9decine et en sciences infirmi\u00e8res"},"content":{"rendered":"

Master en m\u00e9decine\u00a0par Marc-Antoine Bornet<\/strong><\/p>\n

Titre : Instruments to Assess Depressive Symptoms and Spiritual Distress –\u00a0<\/strong>Investigate Different Dimensions <\/strong><\/p>\n

Abstract<\/u>
\nAlthough affective and spiritual states may share some commonclinical features,the precise nature of the relationshipbetween depression andspiritualityis still unclear. We testedthe hypothesis thattwo instruments that measure depressive symptoms and spiritual distress describe similar dimensions.<\/p>\n

Patients admitted to geriatric rehabilitation (N = 185; mean age81.3 \u00b16.9 years) haddepressive symptoms assessed with the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and spiritual distress evaluated with the Spiritual Distress Assessment Tool (SDAT).<\/p>\n

Aprincipal components analysispooling GDS-15 and SDAT resulted in a 6-factor solution, withonly one factor shared bybothdimensions.<\/p>\n

Depressive symptoms and spiritual distress measured by the two instruments appearedonlymoderately correlated and corresponded todistinct dimensions.<\/p>\n

Keywords : <\/em>depression; Geriatric Depression Scale; spirituality; spiritualdistress, geriatric rehabilitation.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/07317115.2015.1120255<\/a>
\nhttps:\/\/serval.unil.ch\/resource\/serval:BIB_5111C542C121.P001\/REF
\n<\/a><\/strong>Bornet, M. A., Rochat, E., D\u00fcrst, A. V., Fustinoni, S., B\u00fcla, C., von Gunten, A., & Monod, S. (2016). Instruments to assess depressive symptoms and spiritual distress investigate different dimensions. Clinical Gerontologist<\/em>, 39<\/em>(2), 104-116<\/p>\n

Portrait et interview de Marc-Antoine Bornet<\/a>, r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par Nicolas Berlie, dans le cadre des Entretiens du mois de la FBM de l’Unil.<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Master \u00e8s Sciences en sciences\u00a0infirmi\u00e8res par\u00a0Sandra Gaillard Desmedt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Titre : \u00ab\u00a0Bien-\u00eatre spirituel et strat\u00e9gies de coping des patients atteints de cancer en cours de traitement\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Master conjoint Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne, Facult\u00e9 de biologie et de m\u00e9decine, Ecole de m\u00e9decine
\net
\nHaute Ecole sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e de Suisse occidentale, Domaine sant\u00e9, Institut universitaire de formation et de recherche en soins, IUFRS<\/p>\n

Directrice de m\u00e9moire : Maya Shaha, PhD<\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00e9moire de Sandra Gaillard Desmedt\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Septembre 2013<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Master en m\u00e9decine par Marie-Eve Matthey-Doret<\/strong><\/p>\n

Titre : \u00ab\u00a0L\u2019abord de la spiritualit\u00e9 dans les soins aux patients atteints d\u2019un cancer, attitude des m\u00e9decins oncologues de Suisse romande\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/p>\n

Introduction
\n<\/u>Si plusieurs \u00e9tudes internationales montrent que les patients atteints d\u2019un cancer souhaitent aborder le th\u00e8me de la spiritualit\u00e9 avec leurs oncologues,
\npeu de ces derniers disent le faire. Cette \u00e9tude explore les repr\u00e9sentations des oncologues de Suisse romande \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la spiritualit\u00e9, leur mani\u00e8re de l\u2019aborder
\navec leurs patients et les obstacles identifi\u00e9s lors de tels \u00e9changes.<\/p>\n

M\u00e9thode
\n<\/u>Sur la base d\u2019une revue de la litt\u00e9rature, une enqu\u00eate de 42 questions a \u00e9t\u00e9 adress\u00e9e anonymement en 2014, par voie postale, aux 119 oncologues romands avec un rappel un mois plus tard.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sultats
\n<\/u>Le taux de r\u00e9ponse est de 60%. Parmi les r\u00e9pondants, 97% estiment que spiritualit\u00e9 et religion sont des concepts distincts, bien qu\u2019inter-reli\u00e9s pour 38%.
\nPour 83%, il est important d\u2019aborder la spiritualit\u00e9 avec leurs patients et 70% disent le faire.
\nPour 88 respectivement 92% d\u2019entre eux, discuter de cette th\u00e9matique ne repr\u00e9sente ni indiscr\u00e9tion ni manque de respect \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du patient.
\nPour 97%, cette pratique n\u2019est pas contraire \u00e0 leurs valeurs professionnelles et \u00e9thiques et 91% estiment qu\u2019elle peut faciliter la discussion de questions relatives \u00e0 la fin de vie.
\nEnfin, 80% identifient le manque de disponibilit\u00e9 et de formation comme \u00e9tant les principaux obstacles \u00e0 aborder la spiritualit\u00e9 et 78% souhaitent participer \u00e0 une formation.<\/p>\n

Discussion & conclusion
\n<\/u>Une majorit\u00e9 d\u2019oncologues romands a une repr\u00e9sentation de la spiritualit\u00e9 qui d\u00e9passe le th\u00e8me de la religion, estime que cette th\u00e9matique est importante
\ndans leur communication avec le patient et que son abord ne pose pas de difficult\u00e9s professionnelles ni \u00e9thiques.
\nHormis leur disponibilit\u00e9 insuffisante, ils identifient le manque de formation comme une lacune majeure et souhaitent \u00eatre form\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Ce Master a fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une soutenance orale en f\u00e9vrier 2016 sous le patronage de la Plateforme MS3.<\/p>\n

Le texte du Master est finalis\u00e9 et une publication scientifique est en cours de r\u00e9daction.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9f\u00e9rente acad\u00e9mique : C. Mazzocato PD MER<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Master en m\u00e9decine\u00a0par Marc-Antoine Bornet Titre : Instruments to Assess Depressive Symptoms and Spiritual Distress –\u00a0Investigate Different Dimensions Abstract Although affective and spiritual states may share some commonclinical features,the precise nature of the relationshipbetween depression andspiritualityis still unclear. We testedthe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001410,"featured_media":0,"parent":9,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-465","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/ms3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/465","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/ms3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/ms3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/ms3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001410"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/ms3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=465"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/ms3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/465\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/ms3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/9"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/ms3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=465"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}