{"id":9422,"date":"2004-11-25T16:12:25","date_gmt":"2004-11-25T15:12:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/?p=9422"},"modified":"2020-12-01T11:08:57","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T10:08:57","slug":"necker-et-lopinion-publique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/necker-et-lopinion-publique\/","title":{"rendered":"Necker et l’opinion publique"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Un\u00a0cas d’\u00e9tude pour comprendre l’opinion publique au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Sous le r\u00e8gne de Louis XVI, le ministre des Finances Jacques Necker fut \u00e0 la fois l’un des principaux th\u00e9oriciens de l’opinion publique et l’idole de celle-ci. Il fit de l’opinion un objet privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 de sa r\u00e9flexion politique, alors m\u00eame qu’il \u00e9tait l’une des figures de l’\u00e9poque qui fixait le plus les regards du public et suscitait le plus de commentaires et de r\u00e9actions.<\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9sente \u00e9tude propose d’explorer cette \u00e9tonnante relation, en examinant d’abord comment Necker a d\u00e9fini l’opinion publique et pourquoi il a fait appel \u00e0 elle, puis en parcourant les multiples sources (chansons, pamphlets, estampes, gazettes) qui nous \u00e9clairent sur la fa\u00e7on dont le Genevois \u00e9tait per\u00e7u par ses contemporains.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 travers le cas de Jacques Necker, L\u00e9onard Burnand (Section d’histoire<\/a>,\u00a0Institut Benjamin Constant<\/a>)\u00a0appr\u00e9hende dans cet ouvrage l’opinion publique dans sa double dimension de concept et de fait social. Ainsi, il revient sur la constitution, dans la\u00a0France de la fin de l’Ancien R\u00e9gime, d’un espace public d\u00e9volu \u00e0 la discussion critique via l’accroissement de la diffusion des \u00e9crits et l’essor de certaines formes de sociabilit\u00e9 .<\/p>\n

L\u00e9onard Burnand,\u00a0Necker et l’opinion publique<\/a><\/em>, Paris, Honor\u00e9 Champion, 2004.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
TOUTES LES NOTICES DE<\/strong><\/h6>\n

L\u00e9onard Burnand<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"2025<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

L’arbre \u00e0 lettres. Le\u00e7ons inaugurales 2024-2025<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
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Isabelle de Charri\u00e8re et l’Europe des lettres<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Temps et R\u00e9volution<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Benjamin Constant<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Le Groupe de Coppet et la mort<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
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\u0152uvres compl\u00e8tes de Benjamin Constant, tome XIII : Articles de journaux (1819-1820)<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Germaine de Sta\u00ebl et Benjamin Constant. L\u2019esprit de libert\u00e9<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Adolphe de Benjamin Constant. Post\u00e9rit\u00e9 d’un roman (1816-2016)<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Comment sortir de l\u2019Empire\u00a0? Le Groupe de Coppet face \u00e0 la chute de Napol\u00e9on<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Germaine de Sta\u00ebl, retour d’exil<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Espaces de la controverse au seuil des Lumi\u00e8res (1680-1715)<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
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Les Pamphlets contre Necker. M\u00e9dias et imaginaire politique au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Livre et militantisme. La Cit\u00e9 \u00c9diteur 1958-1967<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Necker et l’opinion publique<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Un\u00a0cas d’\u00e9tude pour comprendre l’opinion publique au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1002146,"featured_media":9636,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[837,812,2799,2378,2798,1108,1221,2794,19,2795,2796,2797,1217,1507,49],"class_list":{"0":"post-9422","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sciences-historiques","8":"tag-ancien-regime","9":"tag-chanson","10":"tag-concept","11":"tag-ecrit","12":"tag-gazette","13":"tag-geneve","14":"tag-institut-benjamin-constant","15":"tag-jacques-necker","16":"tag-leonard-burnand","17":"tag-louis-xvi","18":"tag-opinion-publique","19":"tag-pamphlet","20":"tag-section-dhistoire","21":"tag-sociabilite","22":"tag-xviiie-siecle"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9422","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1002146"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9422"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9422\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9636"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9422"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9422"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9422"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}