{"id":7478,"date":"2007-02-11T09:30:46","date_gmt":"2007-02-11T08:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/?p=7478"},"modified":"2020-02-11T09:30:56","modified_gmt":"2020-02-11T08:30:56","slug":"de-la-pedagogie-convergente-a-la-didactique-integree-langues-africaines-langue-francaise","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/de-la-pedagogie-convergente-a-la-didactique-integree-langues-africaines-langue-francaise\/","title":{"rendered":"De la p\u00e9dagogie convergente \u00e0 la didactique int\u00e9gr\u00e9e: langues africaines-langue fran\u00e7aise"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-2-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><strong>Sortir de l&rsquo;impasse de la p\u00e9dagogie convergente pour langues africaines et fran\u00e7aise.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Si le consensus sur les principes existent, les probl\u00e8mes concrets pour enseigner les langues africaines et le fran\u00e7ais demeurent. Apr\u00e8s deux d\u00e9cennies d&rsquo;une exp\u00e9rience de bilinguisme scolaire popularis\u00e9e sous le nom de \u00ab\u00a0p\u00e9dagogie convergente\u00a0\u00bb au Mali, souvent cit\u00e9e en mod\u00e8le, le moment est venu d&rsquo;en tirer le bilan.<\/p>\n<p>Si la p\u00e9dagogie convergente a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 cr\u00e9dibiliser l&rsquo;usage des langues africaines \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cole, elle s&rsquo;av\u00e8re, pour des raisons qui tiennent \u00e0 ses fondements, incapable de penser une didactique du bilinguisme et de proposer aux ma\u00eetres des sc\u00e9narios p\u00e9dagogiques et des progressions liant les diff\u00e9rents syst\u00e8mes linguistiques en pr\u00e9sence.<\/p>\n<p>Partant de ces lacunes, l&rsquo;ouvrage de Bruno Maurer (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unil.ch\/fle\/fr\/home.html\">\u00c9cole de fran\u00e7ais langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re<\/a>)\u00a0propose un ensemble de nouvelles pratiques, regroup\u00e9es sous le terme g\u00e9n\u00e9rique de \u00ab\u00a0didactique int\u00e9gr\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb pour marquer le changement de point de vue par rapport \u00e0 la p\u00e9dagogie convergente, assorties de propositions concr\u00e8tes pour faire la classe dans des contextes plurilingues langues africaines-langue fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"form-group\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12 text-justify\">\n<p class=\"parag\">Bruno Maurer, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.furet.com\/livres\/de-la-pedagogie-convergente-a-la-didactique-integree-bruno-maurer-9782296041875.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>De la p\u00e9dagogie convergente \u00e0 la didactique int\u00e9gr\u00e9e: langues africaines-langue fran\u00e7aise<\/em><\/a>, Paris, L&rsquo;Harmattan, Organisation internationale de la francophonie: Institut de la francophonie, 2007.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7482\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/p\u00e9dagogie-convergente.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"502\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-default\" style=\"margin:15px 0;border-width:1px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<h6>TOUTES LES NOTICES DE<\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/applicationspub.unil.ch\/interpub\/noauth\/php\/Un\/UnPers.php?PerNum=1220240&amp;LanCode=37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Bruno Maurer<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-teaser-loop \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13903\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-theorie-du-langage-description-grammaticale-pratiques-linguistiques\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1414\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"2025 efle grammaire franc\u0327aise de l&#039;intersubjectivite\u0301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite.png 1414w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-435x615.png 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-1320x1867.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1414px) 100vw, 1414px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-theorie-du-langage-description-grammaticale-pratiques-linguistiques\/\">Grammaire fran\u00e7aise de l&rsquo;intersubjectivit\u00e9. Th\u00e9orie du langage, description grammaticale, pratiques linguistiques<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13784\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lessentiel-de-la-grammaire-francaise\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"1036\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/04\/essentiel-de-la-grammaire-couv.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"essentiel de la grammaire couv\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/04\/essentiel-de-la-grammaire-couv.png 704w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/04\/essentiel-de-la-grammaire-couv-435x640.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lessentiel-de-la-grammaire-francaise\/\">L&rsquo;Essentiel de la Grammaire fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13604\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-langues-comptent-orientations-mondiales-pour-leducation-multilingue\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"848\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv.png 848w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv-435x616.png 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv-768x1087.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-langues-comptent-orientations-mondiales-pour-leducation-multilingue\/\">Les langues comptent. Orientations mondiales pour l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation multilingue<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13573\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-du-vivre-ensemble\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"931\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/02\/2025-EFLE-Grammaire-du-vivre-ensemble-couv.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/02\/2025-EFLE-Grammaire-du-vivre-ensemble-couv.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/02\/2025-EFLE-Grammaire-du-vivre-ensemble-couv-435x675.jpeg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-du-vivre-ensemble\/\">Grammaire fran\u00e7aise du vivre-ensemble<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-12875\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lexpansion-de-la-norme-endogene-du-francais-en-francophonie-explorations-sociolinguistiques-socio-didactiques-et-mediatiques\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"909\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover.png 628w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover-435x630.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lexpansion-de-la-norme-endogene-du-francais-en-francophonie-explorations-sociolinguistiques-socio-didactiques-et-mediatiques\/\">L\u2019expansion de la norme endog\u00e8ne du fran\u00e7ais en francophonie. Explorations sociolinguistiques, socio-didactiques et m\u00e9diatiques<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-12864\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/le-covid-en-ses-discours-dune-crise-sanitaire-a-une-crise-de-la-democratie-francaise\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"633\" height=\"907\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2024_covid_cover.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2024_covid_cover.png 633w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2024_covid_cover-435x623.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/le-covid-en-ses-discours-dune-crise-sanitaire-a-une-crise-de-la-democratie-francaise\/\">Le Covid en ses discours. D\u2019une crise sanitaire \u00e0 une crise de la d\u00e9mocratie fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7185\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/cecr-par-ici-la-sortie\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"848\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR.jpg 848w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR-435x616.jpg 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR-768x1087.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/cecr-par-ici-la-sortie\/\">CECR: par ici la sortie!<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7462\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/la-crise-de-lapprentissage-en-afrique-francophone-subsaharienne-regards-croises-sur-la-didactique-des-langues-et-les-pratiques-enseignantes\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"352\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Crise_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/la-crise-de-lapprentissage-en-afrique-francophone-subsaharienne-regards-croises-sur-la-didactique-des-langues-et-les-pratiques-enseignantes\/\">La crise de l\u2019apprentissage en Afrique francophone subsaharienne. Regards crois\u00e9s sur la didactique des langues et les pratiques enseignantes<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7493\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/migrants-et-migrations-dans-les-manuels-scolaires-en-mediterranee\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"316\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Migrants_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/migrants-et-migrations-dans-les-manuels-scolaires-en-mediterranee\/\">MIGRANTS ET MIGRATIONS DANS LES MANUELS SCOLAIRES EN M\u00c9DITERRAN\u00c9E<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7347\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/mesurer-la-francophonie-et-identifier-les-francophones-inventaire-critique-des-sources-et-des-methodes\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"351\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Mesurer-la-francophonie_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/mesurer-la-francophonie-et-identifier-les-francophones-inventaire-critique-des-sources-et-des-methodes\/\">Mesurer la francophonie et identifier les francophones. Inventaire critique des sources et des m\u00e9thodes<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7372\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-approches-bi-plurilingues-denseignement-apprentissage-autour-du-programme-ecoles-et-langues-nationales-en-afrique-elan-afrique\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"494\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_ELAN_cover-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_ELAN_cover-1.jpg 494w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_ELAN_cover-1-435x609.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-approches-bi-plurilingues-denseignement-apprentissage-autour-du-programme-ecoles-et-langues-nationales-en-afrique-elan-afrique\/\">Les approches bi-plurilingues d&rsquo;enseignement-apprentissage. Autour du programme \u00c9coles et langues nationales en Afrique (ELAN-Afrique)<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7355\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/representations-sociales-des-langues-en-situation-multilingue-la-methode-danalyse-combinee-nouvel-outil-denquete\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAC.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAC.jpg 512w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAC-435x578.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/representations-sociales-des-langues-en-situation-multilingue-la-methode-danalyse-combinee-nouvel-outil-denquete\/\">Repr\u00e9sentations sociales des langues en situation multilingue. La m\u00e9thode d&rsquo;analyse combin\u00e9e, nouvel outil d&rsquo;enqu\u00eate<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7363\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/enseignement-des-langues-et-construction-europeenne-le-plurilinguisme-nouvelle-ideologie-dominante\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"353\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Enseignement-des-langues_COVER.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/enseignement-des-langues-et-construction-europeenne-le-plurilinguisme-nouvelle-ideologie-dominante\/\">Enseignement des langues et construction europ\u00e9enne. Le plurilinguisme, nouvelle id\u00e9ologie dominante<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7470\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lecrit-en-fle-travail-du-style-et-maitrise-de-la-langue\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"986\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Ecrit_fle_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Ecrit_fle_cover.jpg 653w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Ecrit_fle_cover-435x657.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lecrit-en-fle-travail-du-style-et-maitrise-de-la-langue\/\">L&rsquo;\u00e9crit en FLE. Travail du style et ma\u00eetrise de la langue<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7383\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lavenir-du-francais\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Avenir_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Avenir_cover.jpg 493w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Avenir_cover-435x591.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lavenir-du-francais\/\">L&rsquo;avenir du fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7478\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/de-la-pedagogie-convergente-a-la-didactique-integree-langues-africaines-langue-francaise\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"299\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/p\u00e9dagogie-convergente.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/de-la-pedagogie-convergente-a-la-didactique-integree-langues-africaines-langue-francaise\/\">De la p\u00e9dagogie convergente \u00e0 la didactique int\u00e9gr\u00e9e: langues africaines-langue fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7485\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/sociolinguistique-du-francais-en-afrique-francophone-gestion-dun-heritage-devenir-dune-science\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"718\" height=\"1150\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Socioling.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Socioling.jpg 718w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Socioling-435x697.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/sociolinguistique-du-francais-en-afrique-francophone-gestion-dun-heritage-devenir-dune-science\/\">Sociolinguistique du fran\u00e7ais en Afrique francophone: gestion d&rsquo;un h\u00e9ritage, devenir d&rsquo;une science<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-default\" style=\"margin:15px 0;border-width:1px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sortir de l&rsquo;impasse de la p\u00e9dagogie convergente pour langues africaines et fran\u00e7aise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001615,"featured_media":7482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2158,2185,2103,1213,2186],"class_list":{"0":"post-7478","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-langues-litteratures","8":"tag-afrique-subsaharienne","9":"tag-bilinguisme-scolaire","10":"tag-bruno-maurer","11":"tag-ecole-de-francais-langue-etrangere","12":"tag-pedagogie-convergente"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001615"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7482"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}