{"id":7462,"date":"2018-02-11T09:33:36","date_gmt":"2018-02-11T08:33:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/?p=7462"},"modified":"2020-02-11T11:53:26","modified_gmt":"2020-02-11T10:53:26","slug":"la-crise-de-lapprentissage-en-afrique-francophone-subsaharienne-regards-croises-sur-la-didactique-des-langues-et-les-pratiques-enseignantes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/la-crise-de-lapprentissage-en-afrique-francophone-subsaharienne-regards-croises-sur-la-didactique-des-langues-et-les-pratiques-enseignantes\/","title":{"rendered":"La crise de l\u2019apprentissage en Afrique francophone subsaharienne. Regards crois\u00e9s sur la didactique des langues et les pratiques enseignantes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-2-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><strong>D\u00e9crire et expliquer les difficult\u00e9s d&rsquo;apprentissage des langues en Afrique.<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Schooling is not the same as learning\u00a0\u00bb: ainsi d\u00e9bute le rapport 2018 de la Banque mondiale sur le d\u00e9veloppement dans le monde, \u00ab\u00a0Learning to realize education\u2019s promise\u00a0\u00bb, consacr\u00e9 int\u00e9gralement aux questions \u00e9ducatives. Les pays dits du Sud, et notamment ceux d\u2019Afrique francophone subsaharienne dont il est question ici, connaissent en effet une grave crise de l\u2019apprentissage qui se r\u00e9v\u00e8le \u00eatre aussi une profonde crise morale, comme soulign\u00e9 dans le m\u00eame rapport, en laissant sur le bord du chemin des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations d\u2019enfants sans acquis scolaires, priv\u00e9s des comp\u00e9tences de base qui leur auraient permis d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 un avenir meilleur tout en les rendant acteurs du d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n<p>Les 17 chapitres de ce recueil codirig\u00e9 par Bruno Maurer (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unil.ch\/fle\/fr\/home.html\">\u00c9cole de fran\u00e7ais langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re<\/a>), r\u00e9dig\u00e9s par 25 chercheurs du Sud et du Nord (sp\u00e9cialistes en \u00e9ducation, linguistes et didacticiens des langues), apportent un \u00e9clairage sur cette situation et formulent des propositions.<\/p>\n<p>Laurent Puren, Bruno Maurer (dir.), <a href=\"https:\/\/www.peterlang.com\/view\/title\/67118\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>La crise de l\u2019apprentissage en Afrique francophone subsaharienne. Regards crois\u00e9s sur la didactique des langues et les pratiques enseignantes<\/em><\/a>, Bruxelles, Peter Lang, 2018.<\/p>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"form-group\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12 text-justify\">\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7465\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Crise_cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"425\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-default\" style=\"margin:15px 0;border-width:1px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<h6>TOUTES LES NOTICES DE<\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/applicationspub.unil.ch\/interpub\/noauth\/php\/Un\/UnPers.php?PerNum=1220240&amp;LanCode=37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Bruno Maurer<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-teaser-loop \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13903\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-theorie-du-langage-description-grammaticale-pratiques-linguistiques\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1414\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"2025 efle grammaire franc\u0327aise de l&#039;intersubjectivite\u0301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite.png 1414w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-435x615.png 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-1320x1867.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1414px) 100vw, 1414px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-theorie-du-langage-description-grammaticale-pratiques-linguistiques\/\">Grammaire fran\u00e7aise de l&rsquo;intersubjectivit\u00e9. Th\u00e9orie du langage, description grammaticale, pratiques linguistiques<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13784\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lessentiel-de-la-grammaire-francaise\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"1036\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/04\/essentiel-de-la-grammaire-couv.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"essentiel de la grammaire couv\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/04\/essentiel-de-la-grammaire-couv.png 704w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/04\/essentiel-de-la-grammaire-couv-435x640.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lessentiel-de-la-grammaire-francaise\/\">L&rsquo;Essentiel de la Grammaire fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13604\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-langues-comptent-orientations-mondiales-pour-leducation-multilingue\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"848\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv.png 848w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv-435x616.png 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv-768x1087.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-langues-comptent-orientations-mondiales-pour-leducation-multilingue\/\">Les langues comptent. Orientations mondiales pour l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation multilingue<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13573\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-du-vivre-ensemble\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"931\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/02\/2025-EFLE-Grammaire-du-vivre-ensemble-couv.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/02\/2025-EFLE-Grammaire-du-vivre-ensemble-couv.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/02\/2025-EFLE-Grammaire-du-vivre-ensemble-couv-435x675.jpeg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-du-vivre-ensemble\/\">Grammaire fran\u00e7aise du vivre-ensemble<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-12875\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lexpansion-de-la-norme-endogene-du-francais-en-francophonie-explorations-sociolinguistiques-socio-didactiques-et-mediatiques\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"909\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover.png 628w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover-435x630.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lexpansion-de-la-norme-endogene-du-francais-en-francophonie-explorations-sociolinguistiques-socio-didactiques-et-mediatiques\/\">L\u2019expansion de la norme endog\u00e8ne du fran\u00e7ais en francophonie. Explorations sociolinguistiques, socio-didactiques et m\u00e9diatiques<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-12864\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/le-covid-en-ses-discours-dune-crise-sanitaire-a-une-crise-de-la-democratie-francaise\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"633\" height=\"907\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2024_covid_cover.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2024_covid_cover.png 633w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2024_covid_cover-435x623.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/le-covid-en-ses-discours-dune-crise-sanitaire-a-une-crise-de-la-democratie-francaise\/\">Le Covid en ses discours. D\u2019une crise sanitaire \u00e0 une crise de la d\u00e9mocratie fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7185\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/cecr-par-ici-la-sortie\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"848\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR.jpg 848w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR-435x616.jpg 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR-768x1087.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/cecr-par-ici-la-sortie\/\">CECR: par ici la sortie!<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7462\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/la-crise-de-lapprentissage-en-afrique-francophone-subsaharienne-regards-croises-sur-la-didactique-des-langues-et-les-pratiques-enseignantes\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"352\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Crise_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/la-crise-de-lapprentissage-en-afrique-francophone-subsaharienne-regards-croises-sur-la-didactique-des-langues-et-les-pratiques-enseignantes\/\">La crise de l\u2019apprentissage en Afrique francophone subsaharienne. Regards crois\u00e9s sur la didactique des langues et les pratiques enseignantes<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7493\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/migrants-et-migrations-dans-les-manuels-scolaires-en-mediterranee\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"316\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Migrants_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/migrants-et-migrations-dans-les-manuels-scolaires-en-mediterranee\/\">MIGRANTS ET MIGRATIONS DANS LES MANUELS SCOLAIRES EN M\u00c9DITERRAN\u00c9E<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7347\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/mesurer-la-francophonie-et-identifier-les-francophones-inventaire-critique-des-sources-et-des-methodes\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"351\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Mesurer-la-francophonie_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/mesurer-la-francophonie-et-identifier-les-francophones-inventaire-critique-des-sources-et-des-methodes\/\">Mesurer la francophonie et identifier les francophones. Inventaire critique des sources et des m\u00e9thodes<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7372\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-approches-bi-plurilingues-denseignement-apprentissage-autour-du-programme-ecoles-et-langues-nationales-en-afrique-elan-afrique\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"494\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_ELAN_cover-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_ELAN_cover-1.jpg 494w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_ELAN_cover-1-435x609.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-approches-bi-plurilingues-denseignement-apprentissage-autour-du-programme-ecoles-et-langues-nationales-en-afrique-elan-afrique\/\">Les approches bi-plurilingues d&rsquo;enseignement-apprentissage. Autour du programme \u00c9coles et langues nationales en Afrique (ELAN-Afrique)<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7355\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/representations-sociales-des-langues-en-situation-multilingue-la-methode-danalyse-combinee-nouvel-outil-denquete\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAC.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAC.jpg 512w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAC-435x578.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/representations-sociales-des-langues-en-situation-multilingue-la-methode-danalyse-combinee-nouvel-outil-denquete\/\">Repr\u00e9sentations sociales des langues en situation multilingue. La m\u00e9thode d&rsquo;analyse combin\u00e9e, nouvel outil d&rsquo;enqu\u00eate<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7363\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/enseignement-des-langues-et-construction-europeenne-le-plurilinguisme-nouvelle-ideologie-dominante\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"353\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Enseignement-des-langues_COVER.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/enseignement-des-langues-et-construction-europeenne-le-plurilinguisme-nouvelle-ideologie-dominante\/\">Enseignement des langues et construction europ\u00e9enne. Le plurilinguisme, nouvelle id\u00e9ologie dominante<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7470\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lecrit-en-fle-travail-du-style-et-maitrise-de-la-langue\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"986\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Ecrit_fle_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Ecrit_fle_cover.jpg 653w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Ecrit_fle_cover-435x657.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lecrit-en-fle-travail-du-style-et-maitrise-de-la-langue\/\">L&rsquo;\u00e9crit en FLE. Travail du style et ma\u00eetrise de la langue<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7383\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lavenir-du-francais\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Avenir_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Avenir_cover.jpg 493w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Avenir_cover-435x591.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lavenir-du-francais\/\">L&rsquo;avenir du fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7478\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/de-la-pedagogie-convergente-a-la-didactique-integree-langues-africaines-langue-francaise\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"299\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/p\u00e9dagogie-convergente.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/de-la-pedagogie-convergente-a-la-didactique-integree-langues-africaines-langue-francaise\/\">De la p\u00e9dagogie convergente \u00e0 la didactique int\u00e9gr\u00e9e: langues africaines-langue fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7485\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/sociolinguistique-du-francais-en-afrique-francophone-gestion-dun-heritage-devenir-dune-science\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"718\" height=\"1150\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Socioling.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Socioling.jpg 718w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Socioling-435x697.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/sociolinguistique-du-francais-en-afrique-francophone-gestion-dun-heritage-devenir-dune-science\/\">Sociolinguistique du fran\u00e7ais en Afrique francophone: gestion d&rsquo;un h\u00e9ritage, devenir d&rsquo;une science<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-default\" style=\"margin:15px 0;border-width:1px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00e9crire et expliquer les difficult\u00e9s d&rsquo;apprentissage des langues en Afrique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001615,"featured_media":7465,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2158,2103,2181,1213,2155],"class_list":{"0":"post-7462","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-langues-litteratures","8":"tag-afrique-subsaharienne","9":"tag-bruno-maurer","10":"tag-curricula","11":"tag-ecole-de-francais-langue-etrangere","12":"tag-enseignement-des-langues"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001615"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7462"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7462\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7465"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}