{"id":7347,"date":"2016-02-11T09:37:50","date_gmt":"2016-02-11T08:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/?p=7347"},"modified":"2020-02-11T09:37:58","modified_gmt":"2020-02-11T08:37:58","slug":"mesurer-la-francophonie-et-identifier-les-francophones-inventaire-critique-des-sources-et-des-methodes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/mesurer-la-francophonie-et-identifier-les-francophones-inventaire-critique-des-sources-et-des-methodes\/","title":{"rendered":"Mesurer la francophonie et identifier les francophones. Inventaire critique des sources et des m\u00e9thodes"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-2-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><strong>Comment faire des recherches sur la francophonie et les francophones?<\/strong><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Cet ouvrage s\u2019adresse \u00e0 tous les chercheurs, doctorants ou confirm\u00e9s, qui s\u2019int\u00e9ressent aux situations multilingues en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral et \u00e0 la francophonie en particulier, et qui souhaitent \u00e0 partir des donn\u00e9es d\u00e9j\u00e0 disponibles, mettre en \u0153uvre leurs propres recherches.<\/p>\n<p>La premi\u00e8re partie, consacr\u00e9e aux sources disponibles, pr\u00e9sente un catalogue raisonn\u00e9 des institutions qui produisent des donn\u00e9es sur les situations de francophonie. Le chercheur qui souhaite aller plus loin et s\u2019int\u00e9resser \u00e0 un aspect insuffisamment document\u00e9 trouvera dans la seconde partie un inventaire critique de l\u2019ensemble des m\u00e9thodes d\u2019enqu\u00eates effectivement mises en \u0153uvre, dont il pourra s\u2019inspirer pour ses propres recherches.<\/p>\n<p>Cet ensemble in\u00e9dit, embrassant la sociolinguistique, la lexicologie, la d\u00e9mographie, la morphosyntaxe, la d\u00e9mographie, traite de la pr\u00e9sence des langues sur internet, dans les m\u00e9dias, \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9cole, dans\u00a0les familles, dans le monde du travail ou de la production scientifique. L&rsquo;ouvrage de Bruno Maurer (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unil.ch\/fle\/fr\/home.html\">\u00c9cole de fran\u00e7ais langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re<\/a>) est un guide de la recherche sur les situations multilingues.<\/p>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"form-group\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12 text-justify\">\n<p class=\"parag\">Bruno Maurer,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.archivescontemporaines.com\/books\/9782813001702\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><i>Mesurer la francophonie et identifier les francophones. Inventaire critique des sources et des m\u00e9thodes<\/i><\/a>, Paris, \u00c9ditions des archives contemporaines, 2016.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-7350\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Mesurer-la-francophonie_cover.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"427\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-default\" style=\"margin:15px 0;border-width:1px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<h6>TOUTES LES NOTICES DE<\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/applicationspub.unil.ch\/interpub\/noauth\/php\/Un\/UnPers.php?PerNum=1220240&amp;LanCode=37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>Bruno Maurer<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-teaser-loop \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13903\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-theorie-du-langage-description-grammaticale-pratiques-linguistiques\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1414\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"2025 efle grammaire franc\u0327aise de l&#039;intersubjectivite\u0301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite.png 1414w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-435x615.png 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-1320x1867.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1414px) 100vw, 1414px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-theorie-du-langage-description-grammaticale-pratiques-linguistiques\/\">Grammaire fran\u00e7aise de l&rsquo;intersubjectivit\u00e9. Th\u00e9orie du langage, description grammaticale, pratiques linguistiques<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13784\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lessentiel-de-la-grammaire-francaise\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"1036\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/04\/essentiel-de-la-grammaire-couv.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"essentiel de la grammaire couv\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/04\/essentiel-de-la-grammaire-couv.png 704w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/04\/essentiel-de-la-grammaire-couv-435x640.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lessentiel-de-la-grammaire-francaise\/\">L&rsquo;Essentiel de la Grammaire fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13604\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-langues-comptent-orientations-mondiales-pour-leducation-multilingue\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"848\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv.png 848w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv-435x616.png 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv-768x1087.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-langues-comptent-orientations-mondiales-pour-leducation-multilingue\/\">Les langues comptent. Orientations mondiales pour l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation multilingue<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13573\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-du-vivre-ensemble\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"931\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/02\/2025-EFLE-Grammaire-du-vivre-ensemble-couv.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/02\/2025-EFLE-Grammaire-du-vivre-ensemble-couv.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/02\/2025-EFLE-Grammaire-du-vivre-ensemble-couv-435x675.jpeg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-du-vivre-ensemble\/\">Grammaire fran\u00e7aise du vivre-ensemble<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-12875\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lexpansion-de-la-norme-endogene-du-francais-en-francophonie-explorations-sociolinguistiques-socio-didactiques-et-mediatiques\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"909\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover.png 628w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover-435x630.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lexpansion-de-la-norme-endogene-du-francais-en-francophonie-explorations-sociolinguistiques-socio-didactiques-et-mediatiques\/\">L\u2019expansion de la norme endog\u00e8ne du fran\u00e7ais en francophonie. Explorations sociolinguistiques, socio-didactiques et m\u00e9diatiques<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-12864\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/le-covid-en-ses-discours-dune-crise-sanitaire-a-une-crise-de-la-democratie-francaise\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"633\" height=\"907\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2024_covid_cover.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2024_covid_cover.png 633w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2024_covid_cover-435x623.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/le-covid-en-ses-discours-dune-crise-sanitaire-a-une-crise-de-la-democratie-francaise\/\">Le Covid en ses discours. D\u2019une crise sanitaire \u00e0 une crise de la d\u00e9mocratie fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7185\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/cecr-par-ici-la-sortie\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"848\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR.jpg 848w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR-435x616.jpg 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR-768x1087.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/cecr-par-ici-la-sortie\/\">CECR: par ici la sortie!<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7462\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/la-crise-de-lapprentissage-en-afrique-francophone-subsaharienne-regards-croises-sur-la-didactique-des-langues-et-les-pratiques-enseignantes\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"352\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Crise_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/la-crise-de-lapprentissage-en-afrique-francophone-subsaharienne-regards-croises-sur-la-didactique-des-langues-et-les-pratiques-enseignantes\/\">La crise de l\u2019apprentissage en Afrique francophone subsaharienne. Regards crois\u00e9s sur la didactique des langues et les pratiques enseignantes<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7493\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/migrants-et-migrations-dans-les-manuels-scolaires-en-mediterranee\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"316\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Migrants_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/migrants-et-migrations-dans-les-manuels-scolaires-en-mediterranee\/\">MIGRANTS ET MIGRATIONS DANS LES MANUELS SCOLAIRES EN M\u00c9DITERRAN\u00c9E<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7347\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/mesurer-la-francophonie-et-identifier-les-francophones-inventaire-critique-des-sources-et-des-methodes\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"351\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Mesurer-la-francophonie_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/mesurer-la-francophonie-et-identifier-les-francophones-inventaire-critique-des-sources-et-des-methodes\/\">Mesurer la francophonie et identifier les francophones. Inventaire critique des sources et des m\u00e9thodes<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7372\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-approches-bi-plurilingues-denseignement-apprentissage-autour-du-programme-ecoles-et-langues-nationales-en-afrique-elan-afrique\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"494\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_ELAN_cover-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_ELAN_cover-1.jpg 494w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_ELAN_cover-1-435x609.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-approches-bi-plurilingues-denseignement-apprentissage-autour-du-programme-ecoles-et-langues-nationales-en-afrique-elan-afrique\/\">Les approches bi-plurilingues d&rsquo;enseignement-apprentissage. Autour du programme \u00c9coles et langues nationales en Afrique (ELAN-Afrique)<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7355\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/representations-sociales-des-langues-en-situation-multilingue-la-methode-danalyse-combinee-nouvel-outil-denquete\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAC.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAC.jpg 512w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAC-435x578.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/representations-sociales-des-langues-en-situation-multilingue-la-methode-danalyse-combinee-nouvel-outil-denquete\/\">Repr\u00e9sentations sociales des langues en situation multilingue. La m\u00e9thode d&rsquo;analyse combin\u00e9e, nouvel outil d&rsquo;enqu\u00eate<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7363\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/enseignement-des-langues-et-construction-europeenne-le-plurilinguisme-nouvelle-ideologie-dominante\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"353\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Enseignement-des-langues_COVER.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/enseignement-des-langues-et-construction-europeenne-le-plurilinguisme-nouvelle-ideologie-dominante\/\">Enseignement des langues et construction europ\u00e9enne. Le plurilinguisme, nouvelle id\u00e9ologie dominante<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7470\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lecrit-en-fle-travail-du-style-et-maitrise-de-la-langue\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"986\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Ecrit_fle_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Ecrit_fle_cover.jpg 653w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Ecrit_fle_cover-435x657.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lecrit-en-fle-travail-du-style-et-maitrise-de-la-langue\/\">L&rsquo;\u00e9crit en FLE. Travail du style et ma\u00eetrise de la langue<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7383\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lavenir-du-francais\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Avenir_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Avenir_cover.jpg 493w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Avenir_cover-435x591.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lavenir-du-francais\/\">L&rsquo;avenir du fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7478\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/de-la-pedagogie-convergente-a-la-didactique-integree-langues-africaines-langue-francaise\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"299\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/p\u00e9dagogie-convergente.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/de-la-pedagogie-convergente-a-la-didactique-integree-langues-africaines-langue-francaise\/\">De la p\u00e9dagogie convergente \u00e0 la didactique int\u00e9gr\u00e9e: langues africaines-langue fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7485\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/sociolinguistique-du-francais-en-afrique-francophone-gestion-dun-heritage-devenir-dune-science\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"718\" height=\"1150\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Socioling.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Socioling.jpg 718w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Socioling-435x697.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/sociolinguistique-du-francais-en-afrique-francophone-gestion-dun-heritage-devenir-dune-science\/\">Sociolinguistique du fran\u00e7ais en Afrique francophone: gestion d&rsquo;un h\u00e9ritage, devenir d&rsquo;une science<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-default\" style=\"margin:15px 0;border-width:1px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment faire des recherches sur la francophonie et les francophones?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001615,"featured_media":7350,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[2103,1213,1151,2150,2151,2152,543],"class_list":{"0":"post-7347","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-langues-litteratures","8":"tag-bruno-maurer","9":"tag-ecole-de-francais-langue-etrangere","10":"tag-francophonie","11":"tag-methodes-denquete","12":"tag-qualitatif","13":"tag-quantitatif","14":"tag-sociolinguistique"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7347","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001615"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7347"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7347\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7347"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7347"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7347"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}