{"id":3459,"date":"2015-05-23T09:11:03","date_gmt":"2015-05-23T07:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/?p=3459"},"modified":"2019-01-07T10:18:33","modified_gmt":"2019-01-07T09:18:33","slug":"conservative-reductionism","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/conservative-reductionism\/","title":{"rendered":"Conservative Reductionism"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-2-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><strong>Pour un r\u00e9ductionnisme conservateur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Cet ouvrage expose une nouvelle th\u00e9orie de la relation entre la physique et les sciences sp\u00e9ciales dans le cadre du fonctionnalisme. Il soutient qu&rsquo;il est erron\u00e9 de concevoir une opposition entre les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s des sciences sp\u00e9ciales telles que la biologie et les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques. Toutes les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s qui existent dans le monde, y compris les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s physiques, sont des propri\u00e9t\u00e9s fonctionnelles, et toutes les descriptions vraies des sciences sp\u00e9ciales peuvent en principe \u00eatre r\u00e9duites aux descriptions physiques.<\/p>\n<p>Le livre de Michael Esfeld et Christian Sachse, tous deux de la\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unil.ch\/philo\/home.html\">Section de philosophie<\/a>, d\u00e9veloppe des arguments qui conduisent \u00e0 un r\u00e9ductionnisme ontologique conservateur. Il d\u00e9veloppe ensuite la r\u00e9duction fonctionnelle en une r\u00e9duction conservatrice en introduisant des sous-types fonctionnels coextensifs aux types physiques, illustrant ce r\u00e9ductionnisme conservateur au moyen d&rsquo;\u00e9tudes de cas de la biologie (notamment la relation entre la g\u00e9n\u00e9tique classique et la biologie mol\u00e9culaire).<\/p>\n<p>Michael Esfeld,\u00a0Christian Sachse,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/product\/isbn\/9780815371892?source=igodigital\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>Conservative Reductionism<\/i><\/a>,\u00a0London, Routledge, 2011.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3536\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final-189x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final-189x300.jpg 189w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final-435x691.jpg 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final-644x1024.jpg 644w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final.jpg 755w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-default\" style=\"margin:15px 0;border-width:1px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<h6>TOUTES LES NOTICES DE<\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/applicationspub.unil.ch\/interpub\/noauth\/php\/Un\/UnPers.php?PerNum=870167&amp;LanCode=37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Micha\u00ebl-Andreas Esfeld<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-teaser-loop \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-2055\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/a-minimalist-ontology-of-the-natural-world\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/01\/ESFELD_Minimalist_ontology_couv_lowres2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/01\/ESFELD_Minimalist_ontology_couv_lowres2.jpg 400w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/01\/ESFELD_Minimalist_ontology_couv_lowres2-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/a-minimalist-ontology-of-the-natural-world\/\">A Minimalist Ontology of the Natural World<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-2049\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/philosophie-des-sciences-une-introduction\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"787\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2017\/01\/ESFELD_Philo_sciences_cover_final.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2017\/01\/ESFELD_Philo_sciences_cover_final.jpg 787w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2017\/01\/ESFELD_Philo_sciences_cover_final-435x663.jpg 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2017\/01\/ESFELD_Philo_sciences_cover_final-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2017\/01\/ESFELD_Philo_sciences_cover_final-768x1171.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2017\/01\/ESFELD_Philo_sciences_cover_final-672x1024.jpg 672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/philosophie-des-sciences-une-introduction\/\">Philosophie des sciences. Une introduction<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-3451\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/la-philosophie-de-lesprit-une-introduction-aux-debats-contemporains\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"839\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2016\/05\/ESFELD_Philo_esprit_cover_final_2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2016\/05\/ESFELD_Philo_esprit_cover_final_2.jpg 839w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2016\/05\/ESFELD_Philo_esprit_cover_final_2-435x622.jpg 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2016\/05\/ESFELD_Philo_esprit_cover_final_2-768x1098.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/la-philosophie-de-lesprit-une-introduction-aux-debats-contemporains\/\">La Philosophie de l&rsquo;esprit\u00a0: Une introduction aux d\u00e9bats contemporains<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-3459\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/conservative-reductionism\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final.jpg 755w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final-435x691.jpg 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final-189x300.jpg 189w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final-644x1024.jpg 644w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/conservative-reductionism\/\">Conservative Reductionism<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-3423\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/physique-et-metaphysique-une-introduction-a-la-philosophie-de-la-nature\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2015\/05\/ESFLED_Physique_metaphysique_cover_final.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2015\/05\/ESFLED_Physique_metaphysique_cover_final.jpg 800w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2015\/05\/ESFLED_Physique_metaphysique_cover_final-435x653.jpg 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2015\/05\/ESFLED_Physique_metaphysique_cover_final-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2015\/05\/ESFLED_Physique_metaphysique_cover_final-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2015\/05\/ESFLED_Physique_metaphysique_cover_final-683x1024.jpg 683w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/physique-et-metaphysique-une-introduction-a-la-philosophie-de-la-nature\/\">Physique et m\u00e9taphysique. Une introduction \u00e0 la philosophie de la nature<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/applicationspub.unil.ch\/interpub\/noauth\/php\/Un\/UnPers.php?PerNum=1030573&amp;LanCode=37&amp;menu=coord\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Christian Sachse<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-teaser-loop \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-11085\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/levolution-biologique-un-tresor-de-philosophie-vers-une-nouvelle-symbiose-entre-science-et-metaphysique\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"426\" height=\"640\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2021\/12\/SACHSE_2021_evolution-biologique_cover.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/levolution-biologique-un-tresor-de-philosophie-vers-une-nouvelle-symbiose-entre-science-et-metaphysique\/\">L&rsquo;\u00e9volution biologique, un tr\u00e9sor de philosophie. Vers une nouvelle symbiose entre science et m\u00e9taphysique<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-3459\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/conservative-reductionism\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final.jpg 755w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final-435x691.jpg 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final-189x300.jpg 189w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final-644x1024.jpg 644w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/conservative-reductionism\/\">Conservative Reductionism<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-default\" style=\"margin:15px 0;border-width:1px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pour un r\u00e9ductionnisme conservateur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001615,"featured_media":3536,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[946,943,506,558,17,966,967,1204],"class_list":{"0":"post-3459","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sciences-theoriques","8":"tag-christian-sachse","9":"tag-metaphysique","10":"tag-michael-esfeld","11":"tag-ontologie","12":"tag-philosophie","13":"tag-philosophie-des-sciences","14":"tag-reduction","15":"tag-section-de-philosophie"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001615"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3459\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}