{"id":2055,"date":"2017-06-19T16:52:31","date_gmt":"2017-06-19T14:52:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/?p=2055"},"modified":"2019-01-07T10:14:38","modified_gmt":"2019-01-07T09:14:38","slug":"a-minimalist-ontology-of-the-natural-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/a-minimalist-ontology-of-the-natural-world\/","title":{"rendered":"A Minimalist Ontology of the Natural World"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-row\">\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-2-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><strong>Quelle est l&rsquo;ontologie minimale tenant compte des sciences ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Cet ouvrage vise \u00e0 d\u00e9terminer quels engagements minimaux sont suffisants pour obtenir une ontologie du monde naturel qui corresponde aux th\u00e9ories physiques \u00e9tablies aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n<p>Michael Esfeld (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unil.ch\/philo\/home.html\">Section de philosophie<\/a>) et Dirk-Andr\u00e9 Deckert proposent une ontologie du monde naturel qui ne se d\u00e9finit que par deux axiomes\u00a0: (1) Il existe des relations de distance qui individualisent des objets simples, \u00e0 savoir des points de mati\u00e8re\u00a0; (2) Les points de mati\u00e8re sont permanents et les distances entre ceux-ci changent. Tout le reste constitue un moyen de repr\u00e9senter le changement dans les relations \u00e0 distance d\u2019une mani\u00e8re aussi simple et informative que possible.<\/p>\n<p>Le volume traite de l\u2019ontologie minimale en termes philosophiques et math\u00e9matiques et montre comment on peut comprendre la m\u00e9canique classique, la th\u00e9orie quantique des champs et la physique relativiste \u00e0 partir de cette ontologie.<\/p>\n<p>Michael Esfeld, Dirk-Andr\u00e9 Deckert,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/A-Minimalist-Ontology-of-the-Natural-World\/Esfeld-Deckert\/p\/book\/9781138307308\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><i>A Minimalist Ontology of the Natural World<\/i><\/a>,\u00a0New York, Routledge, 2017.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-column su-column-size-1-3\"><div class=\"su-column-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-3419\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/01\/ESFELD_Minimalist_ontology_couv_lowres2-200x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"449\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/01\/ESFELD_Minimalist_ontology_couv_lowres2-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/01\/ESFELD_Minimalist_ontology_couv_lowres2.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-default\" style=\"margin:15px 0;border-width:1px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n<h6><strong>TOUTES LES NOTICES DE<\/strong><\/h6>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/applicationspub.unil.ch\/interpub\/noauth\/php\/Un\/UnPers.php?PerNum=870167&amp;LanCode=37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Micha\u00ebl-Andreas Esfeld<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-teaser-loop \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-2055\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/a-minimalist-ontology-of-the-natural-world\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/01\/ESFELD_Minimalist_ontology_couv_lowres2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/01\/ESFELD_Minimalist_ontology_couv_lowres2.jpg 400w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/01\/ESFELD_Minimalist_ontology_couv_lowres2-200x300.jpg 200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/a-minimalist-ontology-of-the-natural-world\/\">A Minimalist Ontology of the Natural World<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-2049\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/philosophie-des-sciences-une-introduction\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"787\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2017\/01\/ESFELD_Philo_sciences_cover_final.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2017\/01\/ESFELD_Philo_sciences_cover_final.jpg 787w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2017\/01\/ESFELD_Philo_sciences_cover_final-435x663.jpg 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2017\/01\/ESFELD_Philo_sciences_cover_final-197x300.jpg 197w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2017\/01\/ESFELD_Philo_sciences_cover_final-768x1171.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2017\/01\/ESFELD_Philo_sciences_cover_final-672x1024.jpg 672w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/philosophie-des-sciences-une-introduction\/\">Philosophie des sciences. Une introduction<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-3451\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/la-philosophie-de-lesprit-une-introduction-aux-debats-contemporains\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"839\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2016\/05\/ESFELD_Philo_esprit_cover_final_2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2016\/05\/ESFELD_Philo_esprit_cover_final_2.jpg 839w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2016\/05\/ESFELD_Philo_esprit_cover_final_2-435x622.jpg 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2016\/05\/ESFELD_Philo_esprit_cover_final_2-768x1098.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 839px) 100vw, 839px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/la-philosophie-de-lesprit-une-introduction-aux-debats-contemporains\/\">La Philosophie de l&rsquo;esprit\u00a0: Une introduction aux d\u00e9bats contemporains<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-3459\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/conservative-reductionism\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final.jpg 755w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final-435x691.jpg 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final-189x300.jpg 189w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2018\/05\/ESFELD_Conservative_cover_final-644x1024.jpg 644w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/conservative-reductionism\/\">Conservative Reductionism<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-3423\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/physique-et-metaphysique-une-introduction-a-la-philosophie-de-la-nature\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2015\/05\/ESFLED_Physique_metaphysique_cover_final.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2015\/05\/ESFLED_Physique_metaphysique_cover_final.jpg 800w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2015\/05\/ESFLED_Physique_metaphysique_cover_final-435x653.jpg 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2015\/05\/ESFLED_Physique_metaphysique_cover_final-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2015\/05\/ESFLED_Physique_metaphysique_cover_final-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2015\/05\/ESFLED_Physique_metaphysique_cover_final-683x1024.jpg 683w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/physique-et-metaphysique-une-introduction-a-la-philosophie-de-la-nature\/\">Physique et m\u00e9taphysique. Une introduction \u00e0 la philosophie de la nature<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-default\" style=\"margin:15px 0;border-width:1px;border-color:#999999\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quelle est l&rsquo;ontologie minimale tenant compte des sciences ?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001615,"featured_media":3419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[944,943,506,284,558,17,942,945,1204],"class_list":{"0":"post-2055","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sciences-theoriques","8":"tag-esprit","9":"tag-metaphysique","10":"tag-michael-esfeld","11":"tag-nature","12":"tag-ontologie","13":"tag-philosophie","14":"tag-physique","15":"tag-realisme","16":"tag-section-de-philosophie"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2055","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001615"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2055"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2055\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2055"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}