{"id":16471,"date":"2026-08-24T11:03:18","date_gmt":"2026-08-24T09:03:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/?p=16471"},"modified":"2026-08-24T11:03:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-24T09:03:19","slug":"mesurer-a-tout-prix-chiffres-et-statistiques-dans-le-discours-de-linformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/mesurer-a-tout-prix-chiffres-et-statistiques-dans-le-discours-de-linformation\/","title":{"rendered":"Mesurer \u00e0 tout prix. Chiffres et statistiques dans le discours de l&rsquo;information"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Les chiffres sont toujours le produit de choix, de cat\u00e9gories et de conventions.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chiffres et statistiques sont omnipr\u00e9sents dans le discours de l\u2019information, consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme des arguments incontestables, qui \u00abne mentent pas\u00bb. Mais que garantit r\u00e9ellement leur apparente objectivit\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sign\u00e9 C\u00e9dric Margot (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unil.ch\/angl\/en\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Section d&rsquo;anglais<\/a>) et inspir\u00e9 de sa th\u00e8se d\u00e9fendue en 2023 en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unil.ch\/sli\/fr\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Section des sciences du langage et de l&rsquo;information<\/a>, ce livre  met au jour un impens\u00e9 fondamental: les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes sociaux sont souvent pr\u00e9sent\u00e9s comme s\u2019ils \u00e9taient mesur\u00e9s avec la pr\u00e9cision des sciences de la nature. Or les chiffres \u2013 en \u00e9conomie comme dans l\u2019ensemble des sciences humaines \u2013 sont toujours le produit de choix, de cat\u00e9gories et de conventions; ils traduisent des observations du monde social autant qu\u2019ils les d\u00e9crivent, et portent ainsi, en filigrane, le regard de l\u2019observateur.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c0 travers l\u2019analyse m\u00e9thodique d\u2019un vaste corpus de journaux t\u00e9l\u00e9vis\u00e9s, l\u2019auteur interroge cet usage \u2013 ou ce m\u00e9susage \u2013 du chiffre dans le traitement de l\u2019actualit\u00e9, forge le concept de \u00abpr\u00e9suppos\u00e9 de mesure\u00bb et fait vaciller notre conception de l\u2019information vraie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L&rsquo;ouvrage est disponible en texte int\u00e9gral <a href=\"https:\/\/www.editionsepisteme.org\/produit\/46\/9782889157372\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">sur le site de la maison d&rsquo;\u00e9dition<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e9dric Margot, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.editionsepisteme.org\/produit\/46\/9782889157372\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mesurer \u00e0 tout prix. Chiffres et statistiques dans le discours de l&rsquo;information<\/a><\/em>, Lausanne, \u00c9pist\u00e9m\u00e9, 2026.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"1133\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2026\/08\/2026-angl-mesurer-a-tout-prix.png\" alt=\"Titre de Mesurer \u00e0 tout prix. Chiffres et statistiques dans le discours de l&apos;information\" class=\"wp-image-16472\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2026\/08\/2026-angl-mesurer-a-tout-prix.png 755w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2026\/08\/2026-angl-mesurer-a-tout-prix-435x653.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>TOUTES LES NOTICES DE<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>C\u00e9dric Margot<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-teaser-loop \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-16471\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/mesurer-a-tout-prix-chiffres-et-statistiques-dans-le-discours-de-linformation\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"755\" height=\"1133\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2026\/08\/2026-angl-mesurer-a-tout-prix.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"2026 angl mesurer a\u0300 tout prix\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2026\/08\/2026-angl-mesurer-a-tout-prix.png 755w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2026\/08\/2026-angl-mesurer-a-tout-prix-435x653.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 755px) 100vw, 755px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/mesurer-a-tout-prix-chiffres-et-statistiques-dans-le-discours-de-linformation\/\">Mesurer \u00e0 tout prix. Chiffres et statistiques dans le discours de l&rsquo;information<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les chiffres sont toujours le produit de choix, de cat\u00e9gories et de conventions.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1002938,"featured_media":16472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,3,5],"tags":[4288,4575,135,755,4571,98,4573,2347,4572,4574,1399,1216],"class_list":["post-16471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-arts-medias","category-langues-litteratures","category-sciences-theoriques","tag-4288","tag-cedric-margot","tag-communication","tag-epistemologie","tag-information-statistique","tag-linguistique","tag-mesure","tag-open-access","tag-presuppose","tag-quantification","tag-section-danglais","tag-section-des-sciences-du-langage-et-de-linformation"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16471","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1002938"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16471"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16471\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16473,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16471\/revisions\/16473"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16471"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16471"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16471"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}