{"id":12875,"date":"2024-03-28T09:10:13","date_gmt":"2024-03-28T08:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/?p=12875"},"modified":"2024-04-26T09:13:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-26T07:13:21","slug":"lexpansion-de-la-norme-endogene-du-francais-en-francophonie-explorations-sociolinguistiques-socio-didactiques-et-mediatiques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lexpansion-de-la-norme-endogene-du-francais-en-francophonie-explorations-sociolinguistiques-socio-didactiques-et-mediatiques\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019expansion de la norme endog\u00e8ne du fran\u00e7ais en francophonie. Explorations sociolinguistiques, socio-didactiques et m\u00e9diatiques"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Comment le fran\u00e7ais \u00e9volue-t-il?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p>Cet ouvrage \u00e9tudie le dynamisme du fran\u00e7ais contemporain, ses pratiques et ses usages en francophonie et son effet sur les syst\u00e8mes scolaires en contextes multilingues et multiculturels. La r\u00e9flexion sur la variation et la norme concerne l\u2019Afrique subsaharienne, le Canada, la Suisse, le Maghreb et Ha\u00efti. Sous la direction de Bruno Maurer (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.unil.ch\/fle\/home.html\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.unil.ch\/fle\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00c9cole de fran\u00e7ais langue \u00e9trang\u00e8re<\/a>) et Gaston Fran\u00e7ois Kengue, seize contributions s\u2019int\u00e9ressent aux questions suivantes: la langue fran\u00e7aise devient-elle polynomique ou est-elle encore mono-norm\u00e9e? Comment l\u2019\u00e9cole traite-t-elle de la variation?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Les approches r\u00e9unies analysent des pratiques ancr\u00e9es dans des contextes sp\u00e9cifiques et inscrivent leur objet dans l\u2019optique d\u2019une linguistique du d\u00e9veloppement qui se met au service de la cause sociale ou \u00e9ducative. Elles se r\u00e9partissent dans les trois parties qui composent cet ouvrage: une premi\u00e8re qui envisage la variation et le rapport \u00e0 la norme du point de vue linguistique et sociolinguistique, une deuxi\u00e8me qui traite de la question du rapport de l\u2019\u00e9cole, lieu normatif par excellence, \u00e0 la variation et une troisi\u00e8me qui est consacr\u00e9e aux usages sociaux du fran\u00e7ais dans des lieux ou des canaux qui ont une force de l\u00e9gitimation: m\u00e9dias, r\u00e9seaux sociaux, chanson et litt\u00e9rature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Publi\u00e9 avec le soutien de la Facult\u00e9 des lettres de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne, cet ouvrage collectif est disponible en texte int\u00e9gral sur le <a href=\"https:\/\/eac.ac\/publications\/9782813004727\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/eac.ac\/publications\/9782813004727\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">site de l\u2019\u00e9diteur<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bruno Maurer, Gaston Fran\u00e7ois Kengue (dir.), <em><a href=\"https:\/\/eac.ac\/publications\/9782813004727\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/eac.ac\/publications\/9782813004727\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">L\u2019expansion de la norme endog\u00e8ne du fran\u00e7ais en francophonie. Explorations sociolinguistiques, socio-didactiques et m\u00e9diatiques<\/a><\/em>, Paris, \u00c9ditions des Archives contemporaines, 2023.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"909\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12876\" style=\"width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover.png 628w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover-435x630.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>TOUTES LES NOTICES DE<\/strong><\/h6>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bruno Maurer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"su-posts su-posts-teaser-loop \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13903\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-theorie-du-langage-description-grammaticale-pratiques-linguistiques\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1414\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"2025 efle grammaire franc\u0327aise de l&#039;intersubjectivite\u0301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite.png 1414w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-435x615.png 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/05\/2025-efle-grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-1320x1867.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1414px) 100vw, 1414px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-de-lintersubjectivite-theorie-du-langage-description-grammaticale-pratiques-linguistiques\/\">Grammaire fran\u00e7aise de l&rsquo;intersubjectivit\u00e9. Th\u00e9orie du langage, description grammaticale, pratiques linguistiques<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13784\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lessentiel-de-la-grammaire-francaise\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"704\" height=\"1036\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/04\/essentiel-de-la-grammaire-couv.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"essentiel de la grammaire couv\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/04\/essentiel-de-la-grammaire-couv.png 704w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/04\/essentiel-de-la-grammaire-couv-435x640.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lessentiel-de-la-grammaire-francaise\/\">L&rsquo;Essentiel de la Grammaire fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13604\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-langues-comptent-orientations-mondiales-pour-leducation-multilingue\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"848\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv.png 848w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv-435x616.png 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/03\/2025-EFLE-Les-langues-comptent-couv-768x1087.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-langues-comptent-orientations-mondiales-pour-leducation-multilingue\/\">Les langues comptent. Orientations mondiales pour l&rsquo;\u00e9ducation multilingue<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-13573\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-du-vivre-ensemble\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"931\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/02\/2025-EFLE-Grammaire-du-vivre-ensemble-couv.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/02\/2025-EFLE-Grammaire-du-vivre-ensemble-couv.jpeg 600w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2025\/02\/2025-EFLE-Grammaire-du-vivre-ensemble-couv-435x675.jpeg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/grammaire-francaise-du-vivre-ensemble\/\">Grammaire fran\u00e7aise du vivre-ensemble<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-12875\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lexpansion-de-la-norme-endogene-du-francais-en-francophonie-explorations-sociolinguistiques-socio-didactiques-et-mediatiques\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"628\" height=\"909\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover.png 628w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2023_norme-endogene_cover-435x630.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lexpansion-de-la-norme-endogene-du-francais-en-francophonie-explorations-sociolinguistiques-socio-didactiques-et-mediatiques\/\">L\u2019expansion de la norme endog\u00e8ne du fran\u00e7ais en francophonie. Explorations sociolinguistiques, socio-didactiques et m\u00e9diatiques<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-12864\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/le-covid-en-ses-discours-dune-crise-sanitaire-a-une-crise-de-la-democratie-francaise\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"633\" height=\"907\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2024_covid_cover.png\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2024_covid_cover.png 633w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2024\/03\/MAURER_2024_covid_cover-435x623.png 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 633px) 100vw, 633px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/le-covid-en-ses-discours-dune-crise-sanitaire-a-une-crise-de-la-democratie-francaise\/\">Le Covid en ses discours. D\u2019une crise sanitaire \u00e0 une crise de la d\u00e9mocratie fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7185\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/cecr-par-ici-la-sortie\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"848\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR.jpg 848w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR-435x616.jpg 435w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Couverture-CECR-768x1087.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 848px) 100vw, 848px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/cecr-par-ici-la-sortie\/\">CECR: par ici la sortie!<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7462\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/la-crise-de-lapprentissage-en-afrique-francophone-subsaharienne-regards-croises-sur-la-didactique-des-langues-et-les-pratiques-enseignantes\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"352\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Crise_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/la-crise-de-lapprentissage-en-afrique-francophone-subsaharienne-regards-croises-sur-la-didactique-des-langues-et-les-pratiques-enseignantes\/\">La crise de l\u2019apprentissage en Afrique francophone subsaharienne. Regards crois\u00e9s sur la didactique des langues et les pratiques enseignantes<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7493\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/migrants-et-migrations-dans-les-manuels-scolaires-en-mediterranee\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"316\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Migrants_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/migrants-et-migrations-dans-les-manuels-scolaires-en-mediterranee\/\">MIGRANTS ET MIGRATIONS DANS LES MANUELS SCOLAIRES EN M\u00c9DITERRAN\u00c9E<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7347\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/mesurer-la-francophonie-et-identifier-les-francophones-inventaire-critique-des-sources-et-des-methodes\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"351\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Mesurer-la-francophonie_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/mesurer-la-francophonie-et-identifier-les-francophones-inventaire-critique-des-sources-et-des-methodes\/\">Mesurer la francophonie et identifier les francophones. Inventaire critique des sources et des m\u00e9thodes<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7372\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-approches-bi-plurilingues-denseignement-apprentissage-autour-du-programme-ecoles-et-langues-nationales-en-afrique-elan-afrique\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"494\" height=\"692\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_ELAN_cover-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_ELAN_cover-1.jpg 494w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_ELAN_cover-1-435x609.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/les-approches-bi-plurilingues-denseignement-apprentissage-autour-du-programme-ecoles-et-langues-nationales-en-afrique-elan-afrique\/\">Les approches bi-plurilingues d&rsquo;enseignement-apprentissage. Autour du programme \u00c9coles et langues nationales en Afrique (ELAN-Afrique)<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7355\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/representations-sociales-des-langues-en-situation-multilingue-la-methode-danalyse-combinee-nouvel-outil-denquete\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"512\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAC.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAC.jpg 512w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAC-435x578.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 512px) 100vw, 512px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/representations-sociales-des-langues-en-situation-multilingue-la-methode-danalyse-combinee-nouvel-outil-denquete\/\">Repr\u00e9sentations sociales des langues en situation multilingue. La m\u00e9thode d&rsquo;analyse combin\u00e9e, nouvel outil d&rsquo;enqu\u00eate<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7363\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/enseignement-des-langues-et-construction-europeenne-le-plurilinguisme-nouvelle-ideologie-dominante\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"353\" height=\"499\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Enseignement-des-langues_COVER.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/enseignement-des-langues-et-construction-europeenne-le-plurilinguisme-nouvelle-ideologie-dominante\/\">Enseignement des langues et construction europ\u00e9enne. Le plurilinguisme, nouvelle id\u00e9ologie dominante<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7470\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lecrit-en-fle-travail-du-style-et-maitrise-de-la-langue\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"986\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Ecrit_fle_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Ecrit_fle_cover.jpg 653w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Ecrit_fle_cover-435x657.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lecrit-en-fle-travail-du-style-et-maitrise-de-la-langue\/\">L&rsquo;\u00e9crit en FLE. Travail du style et ma\u00eetrise de la langue<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7383\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lavenir-du-francais\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"493\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Avenir_cover.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Avenir_cover.jpg 493w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/01\/MAURER_Avenir_cover-435x591.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 493px) 100vw, 493px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/lavenir-du-francais\/\">L&rsquo;avenir du fran\u00e7ais<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7478\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/de-la-pedagogie-convergente-a-la-didactique-integree-langues-africaines-langue-francaise\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"299\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/p\u00e9dagogie-convergente.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/de-la-pedagogie-convergente-a-la-didactique-integree-langues-africaines-langue-francaise\/\">De la p\u00e9dagogie convergente \u00e0 la didactique int\u00e9gr\u00e9e: langues africaines-langue fran\u00e7aise<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<div id=\"su-post-7485\" class=\"su-post \">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"su-post-thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/sociolinguistique-du-francais-en-afrique-francophone-gestion-dun-heritage-devenir-dune-science\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"718\" height=\"1150\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Socioling.jpg\" class=\"attachment-post-thumbnail size-post-thumbnail wp-post-image\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Socioling.jpg 718w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/files\/2020\/02\/MAURER_Socioling-435x697.jpg 435w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 718px) 100vw, 718px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"su-post-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/sociolinguistique-du-francais-en-afrique-francophone-gestion-dun-heritage-devenir-dune-science\/\">Sociolinguistique du fran\u00e7ais en Afrique francophone: gestion d&rsquo;un h\u00e9ritage, devenir d&rsquo;une science<\/a><\/h2>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comment le fran\u00e7ais \u00e9volue-t-il?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":719,"featured_media":12876,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3469,532,2103,1225,1213,1151,3728,8,2159,11,3753,1224,2347,543,43,632],"class_list":{"0":"post-12875","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-arts-medias","8":"tag-3469","9":"tag-afrique","10":"tag-bruno-maurer","11":"tag-canada","12":"tag-ecole-de-francais-langue-etrangere","13":"tag-francophonie","14":"tag-haiti","15":"tag-litterature","16":"tag-maghreb","17":"tag-medias","18":"tag-newsletter-54","19":"tag-norme","20":"tag-open-access","21":"tag-sociolinguistique","22":"tag-suisse","23":"tag-variation"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/719"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12875"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12878,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12875\/revisions\/12878"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12876"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/labelettres\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}