{"id":2779,"date":"2026-08-26T15:18:29","date_gmt":"2026-08-26T13:18:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/notebooklm-a-powerful-ai-tool-for-summarizing-and-querying-your-documents\/"},"modified":"2026-08-26T15:48:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-26T13:48:09","slug":"notebooklm-a-powerful-ai-tool-for-summarizing-and-querying-your-documents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/en\/notebooklm-a-powerful-ai-tool-for-summarizing-and-querying-your-documents\/","title":{"rendered":"Gemini Notebook (formerly NotebookLM): summarizing and querying your documents"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>NotebookLM has been renamed and is now called Gemini Notebook<\/strong>, available at <a href=\"https:\/\/notebook.google.com\">notebook.google.com<\/a>. The principle has not changed. You upload your documents, and the AI answers <strong>from those documents<\/strong>. Unlike a general-purpose chatbot, it ties its statements to passages in your own files, which you open with a click.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>notebook<\/strong> is a working folder, and the documents you put in it are its <strong>sources<\/strong>. Access is free, with no installation, using a personal Google account.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-f9e9ca7c wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-color:#dddddd;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;border-radius:4px;padding-top:1.25rem;padding-right:1.25rem;padding-bottom:1.25rem;padding-left:1.25rem\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Before you start, what you can upload<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unil.ch\/unil\/en\/home\/menuinst\/universite\/intelligence-artificielle\/faq.html\"><strong>consumer AI tool<\/strong><\/a>, for which UNIL provides neither an account nor support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Upload only what you would be willing to publish on the web<\/strong>, meaning public documents, open-access publications, and texts you wrote yourself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Excluded, therefore, are personal and sensitive data, anything covered by <strong>official secrecy<\/strong>, and any <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unil.ch\/files\/live\/sites\/unil\/files\/02-universite\/0209-ia\/20250818_Outil%20IA_conformite%20et%20usage_v01.3.pdf\"><strong>proprietary content<\/strong><\/a> such as licensed scholarly articles, exam questions, unpublished manuscripts and the like. Do not link your UNIL email address or your UNIL OneDrive folder to this tool, and <strong>never connect a work Drive<\/strong>, which holds documents covered by official secrecy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If in doubt, <a href=\"https:\/\/ia.unil.ch\/AI_GO\">AI_GO tells you whether a document may be uploaded<\/a>. If the answer is no, your internal documents belong in UNIL Copilot with the \ud83d\udcd8 [S\u00e9curis\u00e9] agent, and your sensitive data in an <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/en\/local-ai-model-for-private-sensitive-and-confidential-data\/\">AI installed on your own machine<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Step by step, on a real case<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The example uses four <strong>public directives issued by the UNIL Executive Board<\/strong> on doctoral studies, namely 1.31 on SNSF funding, 3.10 on thesis submission, 4.2 on scientific integrity and 4.6 on publication deposit. They can be downloaded freely from the UNIL website. The screenshots show the interface in French, the language of those documents, and the labels are quoted as they appear there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Create a notebook<\/strong> with the black \u201c+ Cr\u00e9er\u201d button, top right.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Add your sources<\/strong> by dragging them into the window, or through \u201cImporter des fichiers\u201d, \u201cSites Web\u201d and \u201cTexte copi\u00e9\u201d. PDF, Word, PowerPoint, CSV, images, audio and more are accepted. Prefer a <strong>fixed PDF<\/strong>, because an imported web page brings in every visible piece of text, navigation menus included.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ask your questions<\/strong> in the middle panel. A summary of your documents is written there as soon as the import finishes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Generate an output<\/strong> from the <strong>Studio<\/strong> panel, on the right. Click a tile, then describe what you want in plain language. Nine formats rework your documents, to read, to watch or to listen to, namely reports, flashcards, quiz, data table, mind map, slide deck, infographic, video overview and audio overview.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1512\" height=\"794\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/04-notebook-4-sources-resume-auto.jpg\" alt=\"Three-panel screen, with the four imported directives ticked on the left, the automatically written summary in the middle, and the nine Studio tiles on the right\" class=\"wp-image-4301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/04-notebook-4-sources-resume-auto.jpg 1512w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/04-notebook-4-sources-resume-auto-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/04-notebook-4-sources-resume-auto-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/04-notebook-4-sources-resume-auto-768x403.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1512px) 100vw, 1512px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The screen reads from left to right, from Sources to Discussion and then Studio.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A question put to those four directives: <em>\u201cI am submitting my thesis in three months. Summarise my obligations in chronological order, covering thesis submission, publication deposit and the integrity rules I must follow. Name the relevant directive each time.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The answer draws on all four documents and places <strong>numbered markers<\/strong> in the text. <strong>Clicking a marker opens the passage the statement comes from<\/strong>, with the document name and an \u201cAfficher la source\u201d link. That click turns an AI answer into verifiable information. Some sentences carry no marker at all, and those are precisely the ones to check yourself.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1512\" height=\"794\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/05b-citation-extrait-source.jpg\" alt=\"A chat answer dotted with numbered markers; one has just been clicked and opens a window titled \u201cDirective 4.2 \u2013 Int\u00e9grit\u00e9 scientifique\u201d containing the quoted passage and an \u201cAfficher la source\u201d link, while the full text of the directive opens on the left\" class=\"wp-image-4303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/05b-citation-extrait-source.jpg 1512w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/05b-citation-extrait-source-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/05b-citation-extrait-source-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/05b-citation-extrait-source-768x403.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1512px) 100vw, 1512px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Clicking a citation shows the original passage and opens the full text of the source.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The citation guarantees provenance, not truth. You remain responsible for your sources. Read every output before circulating it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1512\" height=\"794\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/08-rapports-formats-suggeres.jpg\" alt=\"The \u201cCr\u00e9er un rapport\u201d window, showing under \u201cFormat\u201d the cards Cr\u00e9er le v\u00f4tre, Document de synth\u00e8se, Guide d\u2019\u00e9tude and Article de blog, and under \u201cFormat sugg\u00e9r\u00e9\u201d the cards Guide de management, R\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel de conformit\u00e9, M\u00e9mento administratif and Lexique conceptuel, each with a pencil icon\" class=\"wp-image-4305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/08-rapports-formats-suggeres.jpg 1512w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/08-rapports-formats-suggeres-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/08-rapports-formats-suggeres-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/08-rapports-formats-suggeres-768x403.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1512px) 100vw, 1512px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Alongside the four standard formats come four suggested ones, inferred from your own documents.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Four examples, depending on your role<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Teaching staff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From your reading list, upload only what you have the right to share. Generate flashcards and a quiz from it. The <strong>Fiches<\/strong> and <strong>Quiz<\/strong> tiles open a window whose field, \u201c<strong>Quel est le th\u00e8me ?<\/strong>\u201d, expects the topic to cover.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe key notions in these texts, with definitions, criteria and borderline cases.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sixty cards drawn from the four directives run full screen, enough to revise a notion at the end of a class.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1512\" height=\"794\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/15-fiches-apprentissage.jpg\" alt=\"A flashcard shown full screen, asking about the maximum total employment duration for a doctoral candidate funded by the SNSF or by external funds at UNIL, with a counter reading 1 of 60 and a button to reveal the answer\" class=\"wp-image-4307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/15-fiches-apprentissage.jpg 1512w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/15-fiches-apprentissage-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/15-fiches-apprentissage-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/15-fiches-apprentissage-768x403.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1512px) 100vw, 1512px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">One card out of sixty, full screen, before the answer is revealed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Researchers and doctoral candidates<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Only open-access articles under an open licence may be uploaded. Neither UNIL\u2019s subscription nor a deposit in <strong>IRIS<\/strong> is enough. On such a corpus, the <strong>data table<\/strong> builds a literature review matrix. Untick the articles that are off topic, then list your columns in the prompt. The table reproduces exactly those columns, plus a <strong>Source<\/strong> column carrying the citation numbers, and its menu offers \u201cExporter vers Sheets\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cOne row per article, with columns for reference, research question, method, data, main findings and acknowledged limitations.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1512\" height=\"794\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/14-tableau-de-donnees-export.jpg\" alt=\"A generated data table with columns for reference, subject, main obligation and who approves, plus a Source column carrying citation numbers; the open menu offers Exporter vers Sheets\" class=\"wp-image-4309\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/14-tableau-de-donnees-export.jpg 1512w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/14-tableau-de-donnees-export-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/14-tableau-de-donnees-export-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/14-tableau-de-donnees-export-768x403.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1512px) 100vw, 1512px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The same format, here on the four directives, with one row per text, a Source column and export to Sheets.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Administrative and technical staff<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Minutes and personal files stay out, but the permitted ground is wide, covering <strong>directives and regulations published by UNIL<\/strong>, cantonal legislation and the public documentation of the tools you administer. Gather the ones that concern your service and question them. Such texts can be imported through \u201cSites Web\u201d when they exist only online.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cWhat are the steps, in order, and who approves what? Give the directive and the article for each step.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Students<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Upload your notes and the public readings for the semester, then listen to the <strong>audio overview<\/strong> or revise with the <strong>mind map<\/strong>. Going through the same documents as sound or as a map opens a second way in, useful to anyone who remembers better by ear. In \u201cConfigurer le chat\u201d, turn on the <strong>Guide d\u2019apprentissage<\/strong> mode, described on screen as ideal for educational content and for helping you take in new concepts and skills, then ask the chat to test you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1456\" height=\"821\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/16-guide-apprentissage.jpg\" alt=\"The \u201cConfigurer le chat\u201d window, where under the heading about setting the goal, style or role of your conversations the Guide d\u2019apprentissage button is selected with its description, and below it the answer length options Par d\u00e9faut, Plus longue and Plus courte\" class=\"wp-image-4311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/16-guide-apprentissage.jpg 1456w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/16-guide-apprentissage-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/16-guide-apprentissage-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/16-guide-apprentissage-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1456px) 100vw, 1456px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Guide d\u2019apprentissage mode, inside \u201cConfigurer le chat\u201d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cTest me on this chapter. Ask one question at a time, wait for my answer, correct me and point out what I have not understood.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1512\" height=\"794\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/13-lecteur-resume-audio.jpg\" alt=\"The audio overview player, titled \u201cR\u00e9ussir son d\u00e9p\u00f4t de th\u00e8se UNIL\u201d, running 34 minutes 20, with a speed setting and buttons to skip back and forward ten seconds\" class=\"wp-image-4313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/13-lecteur-resume-audio.jpg 1512w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/13-lecteur-resume-audio-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/13-lecteur-resume-audio-1024x538.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/files\/2026\/08\/13-lecteur-resume-audio-768x403.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1512px) 100vw, 1512px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The audio overview of the four directives runs 34 minutes, in French.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A few pointers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Expect several minutes of processing for an audio overview, and around thirty minutes of listening. For a shorter version, \u201cPersonnaliser le r\u00e9sum\u00e9 audio\u201d offers the setting <strong>Longueur : Court<\/strong>, and the language of the episode is chosen next to it. Released on their own, audio or video shut out people who are deaf or hard of hearing. Always pair them with a report.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, under \u201cParam\u00e8tres\u201d, \u201cLangue de sortie\u201d offers 80 languages, enough to have a French document explained in another one, useful to colleagues and students who work in another language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/notebook.google.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Open Gemini Notebook<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (new window)<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ia.unil.ch\/AI_GO\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Check my data with AI_GO<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> (new window)<\/span><\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NotebookLM is now Gemini Notebook. A walkthrough on four public UNIL directives, four examples depending on your role, and what you are allowed to upload.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1002618,"featured_media":4320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2779","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-resources"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2779","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1002618"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2779"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2779\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4322,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2779\/revisions\/4322"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4320"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/iaunil\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}