{"id":765,"date":"2021-11-09T11:57:30","date_gmt":"2021-11-09T10:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/?page_id=765"},"modified":"2026-03-19T21:37:48","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T20:37:48","slug":"illumina-sequencers","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/illumina-sequencers\/","title":{"rendered":"Short Reads Sequencers"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#7a7c84\">3 Short Reads sequencers are currently operated by GTF: <a href=\"#NOVASEQ\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">NovaSeq<\/span> <\/a>and <a href=\"#MISEQ\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">MiSeq<\/span><\/a> from Illumina, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elementbiosciences.com\/products\/aviti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aviti <\/a>from Element Biosciences<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Sequencing prices are available on our <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/lims2-lgtf.vital-it.ch\" target=\"_blank\">LIMS<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"NOVASEQ\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\">NovaSeq<\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"> 6000<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is one of the latest sequencer from Illumina. It offers high output for a very competitive price for large flow cells (S4, and to a lesser extent S2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4 types of flow cells with different outputs are available.<br>All flow cells are patterned and ideally require libraries with <a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/illumina-short-read-sequencing#UDI\" data-type=\"URL\"><strong>Unique Dua<\/strong><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/illumina-short-read-sequencing\/#UniqueDualIndexing\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/illumina-short-read-sequencing\/#UniqueDualIndexing\"><strong>l Indexing<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"345\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2022\/01\/NOvaSeq_FlowCells-1024x345.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2022\/01\/NOvaSeq_FlowCells-1024x345.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2022\/01\/NOvaSeq_FlowCells-300x101.png 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2022\/01\/NOvaSeq_FlowCells-768x259.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2022\/01\/NOvaSeq_FlowCells-1536x518.png 1536w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2022\/01\/NOvaSeq_FlowCells.png 1792w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Flow cells can be used for 100 cycles, 200 cycles, or 300 cycles sequencing runs<br>These cycles can be split and used either for single end (SR or SE) or paired end runs (PE)<br><em><span style=\"font-size: 75%\">Please discuss actual limitations with GTF staff<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Standard settings proposed by GTF are <strong>SR 100 cycles<\/strong> \/ <strong>PE 150 cycles<\/strong> \/ <strong>PE 28+90 cycles<\/strong> (10X single cell settings).<br>The entire flow cell (2 or 4 lanes) must be processed with the same cycling conditions. Requests not matching these standard settings may therefore wait longer (to fill the flow cell) before being processed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:53% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"570\" height=\"615\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2022\/01\/Novaseq.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1043 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2022\/01\/Novaseq.png 570w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2022\/01\/Novaseq-278x300.png 278w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emea.illumina.com\/systems\/sequencing-platforms\/novaseq\/specifications.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">NovaSeq specifications<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><span style=\"color: firebrick\">WARNING<\/span><\/span>: Data generated on the NovaSeq may not directly compare to legacy HiSeq data<br><span style=\"margin-left:28px\"><strong>\u2022<\/strong> NovaSeq is a 2-colors system while HiSeq were 4 colors<\/span><br><span style=\"margin-left:28px\"><strong>\u2022<\/strong> Novaseq goups Q-scores into 4 bins while HiSeq used &gt; 70 Q-scores (see <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.illumina.com\/content\/dam\/illumina-marketing\/documents\/products\/appnotes\/novaseq-hiseq-q30-app-note-770-2017-010.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">details<\/a>)<\/span><br>\u21a0 This change is mostly neutral for gene expression analysis (e.g. RNAseq, bulk or single cell)<br>\u21a0 It may have a non negligible impact on variant analysis<br>\u21a0 Analysis pipeline codes may require updating<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><strong>Aviti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Element Biosciences sequencer Aviti is an alternative to Illumina sequencing for moderate throughput short read projects.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:53% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"516\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2024\/01\/Aviti.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1730 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2024\/01\/Aviti.jpg 516w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2024\/01\/Aviti-300x214.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.elementbiosciences.com\/products\/aviti\/specs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aviti specifications<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Its main characteristics are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Sequencing of 500M reads per lane (2 lanes available)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Price equivalent to NovaSeq S4 flow cell (around half price of the smaller SP flow cell)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sequencing quality superior to Illumina (Q40 instead of Q30, less sensitivity to low diversity)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Not subject to index swapping issue<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>This sequencer is fully compatible with standard Illumina libraries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please inquire for more technical details <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\" id=\"MISEQ\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong>MiSeq<\/strong><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>MiSeq sequencing offers the highest flexibility but is limited by a relatively low throughput. It is therefore recommended for projects that do not require large number of reads, such as targeted sequencing or small genome sequencing. The \u201cnano\u201d option is an inexpensive option for evaluating library quality or pool equimolarity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1M to 25M reads<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Single End or Paired End runs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Custom read length from 50 nt to 300 nt<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-center is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">MiSeq Kit<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Readlength (Total nt)<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Million reads<strong>*<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">v2 nano<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">300<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">v2 nano<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">500<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">v2 micro<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">300<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">4<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">v2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">50<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">v2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">300<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">v2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">500<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">15<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">v3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">150<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">25<\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">v3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">600<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">25<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left has-small-font-size\"><em><strong>*<\/strong> Low diversity library sequencing (e.g. 16S or other amplicon based libraries) requires the presence of a stuffer library to artificially increase base content diversity. This reduces the sequencing throughput by 10% to 50%, depending on the spike in level<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"697\" height=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2020\/05\/Tweety.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-570 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2020\/05\/Tweety.png 697w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2020\/05\/Tweety-300x227.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 697px) 100vw, 697px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/emea.illumina.com\/systems\/sequencing-platforms\/miseq\/specifications.html?langsel=\/ch\/\" target=\"_blank\">MiSeq Specifications<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-black-color has-css-opacity has-black-background-color has-background is-style-wide\" \/>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>HiSeq 4000 (discontinued end of 2021)<\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>300 M reads per lane for standard library types<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Single End or Paired End runs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Standard sequencing read length is 150 n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Because of HiSeq4000 index swapping issues (wrong index assigned to some sequencing reads, for details see <a href=\"https:\/\/emea.illumina.com\/content\/dam\/illumina-marketing\/documents\/products\/whitepapers\/index-hopping-white-paper-770-2017-004.pdf?linkId=36607862\">Illumina website<\/a>), libraries sequenced on this machine require a unique dual indexing strategy (UDI). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> Non-standard read length is available upon demand but must involve a request for an entire flow cell (8 lanes, 2&#8217;400M reads).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:53% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"664\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2020\/05\/HS4000-1024x664.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-562 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2020\/05\/HS4000-1024x664.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2020\/05\/HS4000-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2020\/05\/HS4000-768x498.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2020\/05\/HS4000.png 1119w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/emea.illumina.com\/systems\/sequencing-platforms\/hiseq-3000-4000\/specifications.html?langsel=\/ch\/\">HiSeq 4000 Specifications<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details\"><summary><span role=\"textbox\" aria-label=\"Accordion title...\" class=\"block-editor-rich-text__editable rich-text is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"min-width: 1px\">HiSeq 2500 (discontinued end of 2021)<\/span><\/summary>\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>200 M reads per lane for standard library types<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Single End or Paired End runs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Standard read length is 125 nt for Single End and 100 nt for Paired End<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Index swapping is not an issue for sequencing on HiSeq2500. It can be used with any library preparation protocol.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Due to the fact that the sequencing price is equal between HiSeq2500 and HiSeq4000, few requests are submitted for HiSeq2500, resulting in prolonged waiting times. We therefore propose this service either as a full flow cell run (8 lanes) or in a so-called Rapid Mode (see below).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Non-standard read length is available upon request but must involve a request for an entire flow cell (8 lanes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide is-stacked-on-mobile\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"693\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2020\/05\/HS2500-1024x693.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-563 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2020\/05\/HS2500-1024x693.png 1024w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2020\/05\/HS2500-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2020\/05\/HS2500-768x520.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/files\/2020\/05\/HS2500.png 1075w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-medium-font-size\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/emea.illumina.com\/systems\/sequencing-platforms\/hiseq-2500\/specifications.html?langsel=\/ch\/\">HiSeq 2500 Specifications<\/a> <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>3 Short Reads sequencers are currently operated by GTF: NovaSeq and MiSeq from Illumina, and Aviti from Element Biosciences Sequencing prices are available on our LIMS NovaSeq 6000 This is one of the latest sequencer from Illumina. It offers high<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1002106,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-765","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/765","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1002106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=765"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/765\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2088,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/765\/revisions\/2088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/gtf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}