Accounting for Nature: Risk, Uncertainty, and the Global Political Economy of the Ecological Crisis<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Sylvain Maechler est titulaire d\u2019un Bachelor en Relations internationales et d\u2019un Master en Sciences de l\u2019environnement, tous deux r\u00e9alis\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Gen\u00e8ve. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 Assistant dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Institut d\u2019\u00e9tudes politiques (IEP) et a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 une th\u00e8se en Science politique sous la direction de Jean-Christophe Graz et la co-direction de Val\u00e9rie Boisvert (GSE). Durant sa th\u00e8se, il a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 chercheur invit\u00e9 durant une ann\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019Institut d\u2019\u00e9conomie \u00e9cologique de la Vienna University of Economics and Business gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une bourse FNS doc.mobility. Il est d\u00e8s le 1er juin 2023 b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire d\u2019une bourse FNS postdoc.mobility de deux ans qui le m\u00e8nera \u00e0 la l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Goethe de Francfort et \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 d\u2019Ottawa.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n La nature contribue au bien-\u00eatre \u00e9conomique. Pourtant, elle n\u2019est que rarement reconnue comme telle car elle n\u2019appara\u00eet pas dans les transactions marchandes. Tel est le discours qui sous-tend la proposition d\u2019int\u00e9grer la nature dans la comptabilit\u00e9. Les \u00e9tudes existantes traitent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement de la comptabilit\u00e9 de la nature comme s\u2019il s\u2019agissait d\u2019une pratique \u00e9tablie. Elles la consid\u00e8rent soit comme une \u00e9tape dangereuse vers la marchandisation de la nature, soit comme un moyen pragmatique d\u2019inclure l\u2019environnement dans les calculs et d\u00e9cisions \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Plut\u00f4t que d\u2019examiner ce que la comptabilit\u00e9 de la nature pourrait faire, cette th\u00e8se \u00e9tudie les diff\u00e9rentes fa\u00e7ons dont elle est concr\u00e8tement discut\u00e9e et d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e, s\u2019appuyant sur des donn\u00e9es qualitatives comprenant des observations, y compris participantes, des entretiens, ainsi qu\u2019une analyse documentaire. En utilisant une approche d\u2019\u00e9conomie politique globale de l\u2019environnement, la th\u00e8se examine comment le projet \u00ab comptabiliser la nature \u00bb a \u00e9merg\u00e9 au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1980, a \u00e9t\u00e9 largement diffus\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 2010, et est maintenu et transform\u00e9 aujourd\u2019hui par de nouveaux acteurs, notamment les normalisateurs comptables financiers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La th\u00e8se montre que la comptabilit\u00e9 de la nature vise th\u00e9oriquement \u00e0 transformer l\u2019incertitude de la crise \u00e9cologique en un ensemble de risques quantifi\u00e9s et g\u00e9rables. Cependant, la comptabilit\u00e9 de la nature n\u2019a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 mise en \u0153uvre sous la forme ou \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle escompt\u00e9e et n\u2019a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 en mesure de g\u00e9rer les risques de la crise \u00e9cologique. Malgr\u00e9 cela, la th\u00e8se soutient que les effets de la comptabilit\u00e9 restent nombreux et importants, renfor\u00e7ant notamment le pouvoir de la finance dans la politique globale de la crise \u00e9cologique, ou g\u00e9n\u00e9rant un syst\u00e8me de discours et de connaissances qui subvertit toutes les strat\u00e9gies de sortie de crise en pratiques comptables et d\u2019\u00e9valuation mon\u00e9taire, invisibilisant ainsi nombre d\u2019autres solutions possibles.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Accounting for Nature: Risk, Uncertainty, and the Global Political Economy of the Ecological Crisis<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19451],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-theses"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"hitmag-landscape":false,"hitmag-featured":false,"hitmag-grid":false,"hitmag-list":false,"hitmag-thumbnail":false,"gform-image-choice-sm":false,"gform-image-choice-md":false,"gform-image-choice-lg":false,"mailpoet_newsletter_max":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"sschlat1","author_link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/author\/sschlat1\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Accounting for Nature: Risk, Uncertainty, and the Global Political Economy of the Ecological Crisis","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/163"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7935"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7935\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}