Social Classes and the Great Recession. Evidence from Europe and the United States<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Jad Moawad est titulaire d’un Master en Philosophie Politique et d’un Master en Sociologie et D\u00e9mographie de l’Universit\u00e9 Pompeu Fabra. Il a occup\u00e9 le poste d’assistant dipl\u00f4m\u00e9 \u00e0 l’Institut des Sciences Sociales (ISS) et a r\u00e9dig\u00e9 une th\u00e8se en sciences sociales \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne, soutenue le 21 avril 2023 sous la direction du Prof. Daniel Oesch. Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 chercheur invit\u00e9 \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 d’Oxford durant le trimestre Michaelmas 2022. Ses domaines de recherche principaux incluent la stratification sociale et les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques. Ses travaux ant\u00e9rieurs concernant l’impact soci\u00e9tal de la Grande R\u00e9cession ont \u00e9t\u00e9 publi\u00e9s dans les revues \u2018European Societies\u2019 et \u2018Social Science Research\u2019.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Cette th\u00e8se examine l’impact de la crise financi\u00e8re de 2008 sur l’emploi, les salaires et la sant\u00e9 des individus issus de diff\u00e9rentes classes sociales et origines. Le cadre th\u00e9orique s’inspire de la th\u00e9orie du d\u00e9savantage cumulatif et l’applique au contexte de la Grande R\u00e9cession.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L’analyse empirique repose sur trois enqu\u00eates majeures permettant une comparaison entre pays : Luxembourg Income Study, European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions, et European Social Survey. Les r\u00e9sultats r\u00e9v\u00e8lent que la classe moyenne n’a pas subi de pertes en termes d’emploi ou de revenus entre 1980 et 2020. En revanche, la classe ouvri\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 la plus affect\u00e9e au cours de ces derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies. La Grande R\u00e9cession a amplifi\u00e9 cette in\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre classes en creusant l’\u00e9cart de revenus entre la classe ouvri\u00e8re et la classe moyenne sup\u00e9rieure. Les donn\u00e9es longitudinales sugg\u00e8rent que la classe ouvri\u00e8re a \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9e non seulement en termes de revenus suite \u00e0 la Grande R\u00e9cession, mais \u00e9galement en termes de sant\u00e9 – particuli\u00e8rement chez les individus proches de la retraite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La th\u00e8se conclut que la crise financi\u00e8re de 2008 a affect\u00e9 la classe ouvri\u00e8re de mani\u00e8re disproportionn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Social Classes and the Great Recession. 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