{"id":577,"date":"2012-11-09T12:02:24","date_gmt":"2012-11-09T11:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/?p=577"},"modified":"2012-11-13T09:25:10","modified_gmt":"2012-11-13T08:25:10","slug":"vincent-pidoux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/2012\/11\/vincent-pidoux\/","title":{"rendered":"Vincent Pidoux"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cerveaux, sujets et maladies : contribution \u00e0 une \u00e9pist\u00e9mologie historique de l’\u00e9tude de I’activit\u00e9 c\u00e9r\u00e9brale en psychiatrie<\/strong>\u00a0
\n<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s l’obtention d’une licence en sciences sociales et d’un DEA romand en sociologie, Vincent Pidoux a soutenu une th\u00e8se \u00e8s sciences sociales\u00a0 en juin 2012. Il enseigne actuellement les \u00e9tudes sociales des sciences et de la m\u00e9decine \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 des SSP et poursuit ses recherches dans ce domaine au sein du Laboratoire de sociologie (LabSo), de l’Institut universitaire d’histoire de la m\u00e9decine et de la sant\u00e9 publique (IUHMSP) et de l’Institut universitaire de m\u00e9decine sociale et pr\u00e9ventive (IUMSP). Ses int\u00e9r\u00eats de recherche portent sur les techniques visuelles de la m\u00e9decine et des sciences de la vie, l’\u00e9pist\u00e9mologie historique des neurosciences et de la psychiatrie, la production et les usages des connaissances scientifiques en clinique.<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n

Depuis la D\u00e9cennie du cerveau<\/em>, proclam\u00e9e en 1990 aux Etats-Unis et en 1993 en Suisse, les neurosciences semblent avoir li\u00e9 solidement la psychiatrie \u00e0 la m\u00e9decine somatique et aux sciences de la vie, notamment \u00e0 travers la neuroimagerie fonctionnelle (TEP, IRM, EEG). Ces diff\u00e9rentes techniques permettent d\u2019enregistrer l\u2019activit\u00e9 c\u00e9r\u00e9brale humaine in vivo <\/em>au cours de certaines t\u00e2ches cognitives, et de la corr\u00e9ler \u00e0 des diagnostics, des sympt\u00f4mes ou \u00e0 des traits psychologiques. Elles promettent le d\u00e9veloppement d’une recherche enfin interdisciplinaire et translationnelle, qui vise l\u2019application de la recherche fondamentale neuroscientifique \u00e0 la clinique psychiatrique afin de r\u00e9soudre la question des causes neurobiologiques des maladies mentales. Ce travail propose une autre histoire des techniques de neuroimagerie en psychiatrie, sur plus d\u2019un si\u00e8cle, en se basant sur des entretiens, des observations in situ <\/em>et des sources historiques peu connues appartenant, entre autres, au pass\u00e9 de la psychiatrie acad\u00e9mique suisse. Cette th\u00e8se montre de quelle mani\u00e8re la neuroimagerie fonctionnelle contribue \u00e0 la formation de versions cliniques et exp\u00e9rimentales d\u2019un sujet c\u00e9r\u00e9bral <\/em>\u00e0 l\u2019intersection de la psychopathologie, de la psychopharmacologie et de la neuropsychologie cognitive.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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