{"id":1158,"date":"2014-05-02T09:24:27","date_gmt":"2014-05-02T07:24:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/?p=1158"},"modified":"2014-05-07T11:22:02","modified_gmt":"2014-05-07T09:22:02","slug":"julie-falcon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/2014\/05\/julie-falcon\/","title":{"rendered":"Julie Falcon"},"content":{"rendered":"

Social Mobility in 20th Century Switzerland
\n<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir fait un master sur les m\u00e9thodologies d’enqu\u00eates pour les sciences sociales \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 de Lille 1 et avoir notamment travaill\u00e9 \u00e0 Paris et Londres en tant que charg\u00e9e d’\u00e9tudes, Julie Falcon est devenue assistante \u00e0 l’UNIL au Centre de recherche sur les parcours de vie et in\u00e9galit\u00e9s (LINES), o\u00f9 elle a r\u00e9alis\u00e9 sa th\u00e8se et collabor\u00e9 \u00e0 l’enseignement de strat\u00e9gies de recherche en sciences sociales. Elle vient d’obtenir une bourse FNS early post-doc mobility pour le projet \u00ab\u00a0Individual and societal returns to Vocational Education and Training in a changing world: A stepping stone or a trap?\u00a0\u00bb qu’elle r\u00e9alisera \u00e0 l’Universit\u00e9 de Stanford et au Social Science Research Center Berlin (WZB) en 2014-2015.<\/em><\/p>\n

L’\u00e9tude de la mobilit\u00e9 sociale permet d’\u00e9valuer dans quelle mesure une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9e est \u00ab\u00a0ouverte\u00a0\u00bb. S’int\u00e9resser \u00e0 cette question est particuli\u00e8rement crucial dans nos soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d\u00e9mocratiques, o\u00f9 il est attendu que la place des individus ne soit plus d\u00e9termin\u00e9e \u00e0 la naissance, mais plut\u00f4t par les qualit\u00e9s individuelles. La pr\u00e9sente \u00e9tude examine cette question dans le cadre de la Suisse, un pays aux caract\u00e9ristiques institutionnelles sp\u00e9cifiques, de par le lien \u00e9troit que son syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif entretient avec le march\u00e9 du travail.<\/p>\n

A travers une analyse empirique d\u00e9taill\u00e9e, fond\u00e9e sur des analyses statistiques robustes men\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d’un jeu de donn\u00e9es unique construit sur-mesure, je d\u00e9montre que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 suisse n’est pas devenue plus ouverte au cours du XXe si\u00e8cle. M\u00eame si certaines barri\u00e8res ont perdu de l’importance, dans son ensemble, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 suisse est rest\u00e9e extr\u00eamement rigide. En particulier, parce qu\u2019il oriente tr\u00e8s t\u00f4t les individus dans des fili\u00e8res fortement segment\u00e9es, son syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif n’att\u00e9nue pas les diff\u00e9rences entre milieux sociaux. Ainsi, la Suisse se trouve dans une configuration singuli\u00e8re\u00a0: la place d’un individu dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est hautement d\u00e9termin\u00e9e, d’une part, par son niveau d’\u00e9tude et, d’autre part, par son origine sociale. En d\u2019autres termes, la Suisse appara\u00eet comme une sorte de \u00ab\u00a0m\u00e9ritocratie non-m\u00e9ritocratique\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Social Mobility in 20th Century Switzerland<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19459,19451],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-numero-6","category-theses"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"hitmag-landscape":false,"hitmag-featured":false,"hitmag-grid":false,"hitmag-list":false,"hitmag-thumbnail":false,"gform-image-choice-sm":false,"gform-image-choice-md":false,"gform-image-choice-lg":false,"mailpoet_newsletter_max":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"sschlat1","author_link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/author\/sschlat1\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Social Mobility in 20th Century Switzerland","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/163"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1158"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1158\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}