{"id":1148,"date":"2014-05-02T09:16:32","date_gmt":"2014-05-02T07:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/?p=1148"},"modified":"2014-05-07T11:21:01","modified_gmt":"2014-05-07T09:21:01","slug":"swetha-rao-dhananka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/2014\/05\/swetha-rao-dhananka\/","title":{"rendered":"Swetha Rao Dhananka"},"content":{"rendered":"

Of Housing and Politics. Mapping political opportunities for mobilising in Bangalore, India<\/strong><\/p>\n

Swetha Rao Dhananka a une licence en travail social et politiques sociales de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Fribourg. Apr\u00e8s avoir travaill\u00e9 deux ans \u00e0 l\u2019Office F\u00e9d\u00e9ral de la Statistique, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 engag\u00e9e comme assistante doctorante en 2007 \u00e0 l\u2019IEPI \u00e0 l\u2019UNIL. Elle a enseign\u00e9 les m\u00e9thodes quantitatives et termin\u00e9 sa th\u00e8se sous la codirection des Prof. Florence Passy (UNIL) et Isabelle Milbert (Graduate Institute Geneva). Actuellement, elle occupe un poste de coordination scientifique en SSP et elle est charg\u00e9e de cours \u00e0 la Facult\u00e9 des g\u00e9osciences.<\/em><\/p>\n

Quelles sont les conditions pour l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019une mobilisation sociale en faveur du logement convenable dans la m\u00e9tropole de Bangalore (Inde)? Cette question, qui est au c\u0153ur de cette th\u00e8se, est particuli\u00e8rement pertinente dans le contexte d\u2019une ville o\u00f9 1,7 million de personnes, soit un cinqui\u00e8me de la population, vit dans des bidonvilles. La question est aussi int\u00e9ressante dans la mesure o\u00f9 l\u2019Inde a h\u00e9rit\u00e9 d\u2019un syst\u00e8me de gouvernance colonial et d\u2019une tradition de mouvements sociaux.<\/p>\n

Ce travail s\u2019appuie sur un cadre th\u00e9orique issu de la litt\u00e9rature sur les mouvements sociaux. Il inclut le niveau discursif et la dimension de l\u2019informalit\u00e9, en consid\u00e9rant la fa\u00e7on dont la corruption et le client\u00e9lisme biaisent les opportunit\u00e9s politiques des organisations du mouvement social (OMS) disposant de ressources diverses.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9sultats montrent que les opportunit\u00e9s politiques ne peuvent \u00eatre v\u00e9ritablement exploit\u00e9es que si l\u2019on mobilise des moyens l\u00e9gaux ou contentieux. Cela n\u00e9cessite des comp\u00e9tences sociales consid\u00e9rables dont la plupart des habitants des bidonvilles sont d\u00e9pourvus. L\u2019inad\u00e9quation entre les ressources \u00e0 disposition et les besoins tr\u00e8s importants des pauvres, donne un poids politique consid\u00e9rable aux acteurs en charge de l\u2019attribution de ces ressources rares. Cet \u00e9tat de fait a des r\u00e9percussions sur la politique \u00e9lectorale. Repr\u00e9sentant un poids \u00e9lectoral important, les habitants des bidonvilles sont mobilis\u00e9s \u00e0 travers de pratiques client\u00e9listes\u00a0: la corruption et le client\u00e9lisme se nourrissent mutuellement pour maintenir un certain degr\u00e9 de d\u00e9pendance des habitants.<\/p>\n

Cette recherche empirique met en lumi\u00e8re l’inad\u00e9quation entre les prescriptions formelles dans le domaine de la gouvernance des besoins humains (tels que le logement), et les pratiques sur le terrain. En particulier, elle appelle \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir au-del\u00e0 de la diffusion du discours sur la \u00ab bonne gouvernance \u00bb et \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer des formes de \u00ab gouvernance vernaculaire \u00bb qui prendraient au s\u00e9rieux l’informalit\u00e9. La th\u00e8se d\u00e9veloppe ainsi une compr\u00e9hension des avantages \u00e0 court terme pour les personnes marginalis\u00e9es dans la ville, ainsi que des effets \u00e0 long terme sur la pratique d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Of Housing and Politics. Mapping political opportunities for mobilising in Bangalore, India<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":163,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19459,19451],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1148","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-numero-6","category-theses"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"hitmag-landscape":false,"hitmag-featured":false,"hitmag-grid":false,"hitmag-list":false,"hitmag-thumbnail":false,"gform-image-choice-sm":false,"gform-image-choice-md":false,"gform-image-choice-lg":false,"mailpoet_newsletter_max":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"sschlat1","author_link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/author\/sschlat1\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Of Housing and Politics. Mapping political opportunities for mobilising in Bangalore, India","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/163"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1148"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1148\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1148"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1148"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/esspace\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}