{"id":1577,"date":"2024-12-03T17:53:03","date_gmt":"2024-12-03T16:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/?page_id=1577"},"modified":"2024-12-11T12:56:16","modified_gmt":"2024-12-11T11:56:16","slug":"orbis-data-visualization","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/orbis-data-visualization\/","title":{"rendered":"From ownership linkages to world economic networks"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1648\" height=\"1200\" src=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/files\/2024\/12\/ORBIS-2019.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/files\/2024\/12\/ORBIS-2019.png 1648w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/files\/2024\/12\/ORBIS-2019-536x390.png 536w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/files\/2024\/12\/ORBIS-2019-768x559.png 768w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/files\/2024\/12\/ORBIS-2019-1536x1118.png 1536w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/files\/2024\/12\/ORBIS-2019-540x393.png 540w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/files\/2024\/12\/ORBIS-2019-1080x786.png 1080w, https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/files\/2024\/12\/ORBIS-2019-1320x961.png 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1648px) 100vw, 1648px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Cities in the globalization of firms in 2019.<\/strong> Published in Rozenblat, C. (2021). Intracity and intercity networks of multinational firms, 2010-2019. In <em>Handbook of cities and networks<\/em> (pp. 511-556). Edward Elgar Publishing.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong>ORBIS<\/strong> <strong>Database<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ORBIS database from Bureau van Dijk (BvD; 2010, 2013, 2016, 2019, 2022) focuses on <em>corporate long term investment relations based on parent\u2013subsidiary ownership links in every economic sector<\/em>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Linkages between cities are built directly according to the ownership linkages between the owner and the subsidiary firms located in different cities.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cities are considered as nodes in networks constituted by oriented links of the relations between headquarters and subsidiaries, forming global groups of firms that are mostly totally interconnected.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It is distinct from the interlocking world city network model and the interorganizational project approach, which focus on advanced producer services (APSs) and banks, respectively, and use a bipartite networks approach.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ORBIS Database<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1002904,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-full-width.php","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1577","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1002904"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1577"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2159,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1577\/revisions\/2159"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/citadyne-news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}