{"id":489,"date":"2018-03-05T10:23:05","date_gmt":"2018-03-05T09:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/analyse-spatiale\/?page_id=489"},"modified":"2018-03-05T10:43:41","modified_gmt":"2018-03-05T09:43:41","slug":"489-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/analyse-spatiale\/students-work-samples\/489-2\/","title":{"rendered":"European Patents Citations Network Explorer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"European Patents Citations Network Explorer est une application web permettant de situer les villes d'Europe dans le paysage de l'innovation europ\u00e9en. \">European Patents Citations Network Explorer is a web-based application that places Europe&#8217;s cities in the European innovation landscape.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"En analysant la classification et les citations des brevets \u00e9mis dans chaque ville, elle permet de visualiser leur sp\u00e9cialisation et leur importance en tant que foyer innovatif. \">By analyzing the classification and citations of patents issued in each city, it allows to visualize their specialization and their importance as a foster of innovation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par Romain Lacroix pour le cours G\u00e9ovisualisation dynamique et traitement de donn\u00e9es donn\u00e9 par C. Kaiser \u00e0 l'UNIL. \">It was developed by Romain Lacroix for the course\u00a0<em>G\u00e9ovisualisation dynamique et traitement de donn\u00e9es<\/em> (Dynamic geovisualization and data processing) given by C. Kaiser at UNIL.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"\n&lt;!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ --&gt;\n&lt;iframe src width=&quot;&quot;100%&quot;&quot; height=&quot;&quot;750px&quot;&quot; scrolling=&quot;yes&quot; class=&quot;iframe-class&quot; frameborder=&quot;0&quot;&gt;&lt;\/iframe&gt;\n \">\n<!-- iframe plugin v.6.0 wordpress.org\/plugins\/iframe\/ -->\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/rxlacroix.github.io\/PEXP_1.1\/\" width=\"100%\" height=\"750px\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe>\n<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"De quoi parle-t-on ? \">What are we talking about ?<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Pour comprendre les analyses de l'application, il faut savoir que : \">To understand the analysis of the application, you must know that:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Lorsque une invention brevet\u00e9e s'appuie sur une autre, le brevet de la premi\u00e8re doit faire r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au brevet de la seconde.\">When a patented invention relies on another, the patent of the former must refer to the patent of the second. <\/span><span title=\"On dit alors qu'un brevet en cite un autre. \">One says that a patent cites another.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Les brevets peuvent \u00eatre li\u00e9s \u00e0 des localisations g\u00e9ographiques, en utilisant le lieu de travail de l'inventeur qui en \u00e0 l'origine. \">Patents can be linked to geographical locations, using the place of work of its inventor.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Chaque brevet est class\u00e9 dans une cat\u00e9gorie technologique qui renseigne sur la nature de l'invention.\">Each patent is classified in a technological category that indicates on the nature of the invention. <\/span><span title=\"Examples de cat\u00e9gories: produits pharmaceutiques, produits audiovisuels, etc. \">Examples of categories: pharmaceutical products, audiovisual products, etc.<br \/>\n<\/span><\/span><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><\/span><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><\/span><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"D\u00e8s lors, pour chaque ville, il est possible de construire : \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">Therefore, for each city, it is possible to build:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Les liens qu'elle a avec les autres villes en termes de citations entre brevets ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9s dans chacune des villes : plus des brevets invent\u00e9s dans une ville citent des brevets qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9s dans une autre ville, plus le lien sera fort. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">The links it has with other cities in terms of citations between patents invented in each city: the more the invented patents in a city cite patents that were invented in another city, the stronger will be the link.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Le profil technologique de chaque ville en regardant la repr\u00e9sentation de chaque cat\u00e9gorie technologique dans l'ensemble des brevets qui y ont \u00e9t\u00e9 invent\u00e9s. \">The technological profile of each city by looking at the representation of each technological category within the set of patents invented there.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Comment utiliser l'application ? \">How to use the application?<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"L'interface se divise en deux parties: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">The interface is split in two parts:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"La carte \u00e0 gauche, o\u00f9 chaque cercle repr\u00e9sente une ville.\">A map on the left, where each circle represents a city. <\/span><span title=\"La taille et la couleur du cercle repr\u00e9sentent le nombre de brevets qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9mis dans la ville. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">The size and color of the circle represents the number of patents that have been issued in the city.<br \/>\n<\/span><span title=\"En pointant une ville, on peut voir toutes villes qui y sont li\u00e9es par les liens de citations. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">By pointing at a city, one can see all the cities that are linked to it by patent citations.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"\u00c0 droite, en cliquant sur une ville : \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">Right, clicking on a city:<\/span><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"On peut visualiser des liens plus ou moins forts entre la ville s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e ou les autres.\">You can see more or less strong links between the selected city or the others. <\/span><span title=\"Ces liens repr\u00e9sentent la part de chaque ville parmi touts les liens de citation de brevets. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">These links represent each city&#8217;s share of all patent citation links.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Un histogramme des fr\u00e9quences en fonction de la cat\u00e9gorie technologique des brevets \u00e9mis dans la ville s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e. \">A histogram of the frequencies of each technological category of the patents issued in the selected city.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Public cible \">Target audience<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"L'approche par r\u00e9seaux de cette application fait qu'elle convient particuli\u00e8rement \u00e0 ceux qui s'int\u00e9ressent \u00e0 la position relationnelle des acteurs impliqu\u00e9s dans la g\u00e9n\u00e9ration des flux de connaissance.\">The network approach of this application makes it particularly suitable for those who are interested in the relational position of the actors involved in the generation of knowledge flows. <\/span><span title=\"Elle peut s'adresser tout particuli\u00e8rement aux : \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">It is particularly intended for:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Branches institutionnelles du d\u00e9veloppement territorial et \u00e9conomique (agences de d\u00e9veloppement, chambres de commerce), \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">Institutional branches of territorial and economic development (development agencies, chambers of commerce),<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Cabinets de conseil \u00e0 l'implantation industrielle, \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\">Consulting firms working on industrial location,<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Et en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral tous les acteurs \u00e9conomiques dont les activit\u00e9s industrielles de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 intellectuelle sont importantes. \">In general all the economic actors to whom intellectual property is important.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Plus d'informations \u00e0 propos de European Patents Citations Network Explorer \">More information about European Patents Citations Network Explorer<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Vous pouvez utiliser l'application sur https:\/\/rxlacroix.github.io\/PEXP_1.1\/. \">You can use the app at <a href=\"https:\/\/rxlacroix.github.io\/PEXP_1.1\/\">https:\/\/rxlacroix.github.io\/PEXP_1.1\/<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"en\"><span title=\"Pour avoir plus d'information sur l'application, vous pouvez visiter la page github du travail.\">For more information on the application, you can visit <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/rxlacroix\/PEXP_1.1\">the github page of the work<\/a>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>European Patents Citations Network Explorer is a web-based application that places Europe&#8217;s cities in the European innovation landscape. By analyzing the classification and citations of patents issued in each city, it allows to visualize&#46;&#46;&#46;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001667,"featured_media":0,"parent":142,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-489","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/analyse-spatiale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/489","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/analyse-spatiale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/analyse-spatiale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/analyse-spatiale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001667"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/analyse-spatiale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=489"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/analyse-spatiale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/489\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/analyse-spatiale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.unil.ch\/analyse-spatiale\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}